Components
This example demonstrates how to send an HTTP request via a proxy.
请求通过一个代理
这个例子示范怎样去发送一个HTTP请求通过一个代理
package cn.lake.util;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* How to send a request via proxy using {@link HttpClient HttpClient}.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:rolandw at apache.org">Roland Weber</a>
*
*
* <!-- empty lines above to avoid 'svn diff' context problems -->
* @version $Revision$
*
* @since 4.0
*/
public class ClientExecuteProxy {
/**
* The default parameters.
* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
*/
private static HttpParams defaultParameters = null;
/**
* The scheme registry.
* Instantiated in {@link #setup setup}.
*/
private static SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes;
/**
* Main entry point to this example.
*
* @param args ignored
*/
public final static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// make sure to use a proxy that supports CONNECT
final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("issues.apache.org", 443, "https");
final HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8666, "http");
setup(); // some general setup
HttpClient client = createHttpClient();
client.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy);
HttpRequest req = createRequest();
System.out.println("executing request to " + target + " via " + proxy);
HttpEntity entity = null;
try {
HttpResponse rsp = client.execute(target, req);
entity = rsp.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (rsp.getEntity() != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(rsp.getEntity()));
}
} finally {
// If we could be sure that the stream of the entity has been
// closed, we wouldn't need this code to release the connection.
// However, EntityUtils.toString(...) can throw an exception.
// if there is no entity, the connection is already released
if (entity != null)
entity.consumeContent(); // release connection gracefully
}
} // main
private final static HttpClient createHttpClient() {
ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(getParams(), supportedSchemes);
// new SingleClientConnManager(getParams(), supportedSchemes);
DefaultHttpClient dhc = new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, getParams());
return dhc;
}
/**
* Performs general setup.
* This should be called only once.
*/
private final static void setup() {
supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
// Register the "http" and "https" protocol schemes, they are
// required by the default operator to look up socket factories.
SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));
sf = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 80));
// prepare parameters
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8");
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
defaultParameters = params;
} // setup
private final static HttpParams getParams() {
return defaultParameters;
}
/**
* Creates a request to execute in this example.
*
* @return a request without an entity
*/
private final static HttpRequest createRequest() {
HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", "/", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
//("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
return req;
}
}
翻譯不好,請見諒!