AES是美国联邦政府采用的商业及政府数据加密标准,预计将在未来几十年里代替DES在各个领域中得到广泛应用。AES提供128位密钥,因此,128位AES的加密强度是56位DES加密强度的1021倍还多。假设可以制造一部可以在1秒内破解DES密码的机器,那么使用这台机器破解一个128位AES密码需要大约149亿万年的时间。(更深一步比较而言,宇宙一般被认为存在了还不到200亿年)因此可以预计,美国国家标准局倡导的AES即将作为新标准取代DES。
- package com.jshx.utils;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- import java.security.SecureRandom;
- import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
- import javax.crypto.Cipher;
- import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
- import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
- import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
- import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
- import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
- import org.apache.axis.encoding.Base64;
- public class AES {
- /**
- * 加密
- *
- * @param content 需要加密的内容
- * @param password 加密密码
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
- try {
- KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
- kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
- SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
- byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
- SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
- byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
- byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
- return result; // 加密
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**解密
- * @param content 待解密内容
- * @param password 解密密钥
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
- try {
- KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
- kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
- SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
- byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
- SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
- cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
- byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
- return result; // 加密
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**将二进制转换成16进制
- * @param buf
- * @return
- */
- public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
- String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
- if (hex.length() == 1) {
- hex = '0' + hex;
- }
- sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**将16进制转换为二进制
- * @param hexStr
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
- if (hexStr.length() < 1)
- return null;
- byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
- for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
- int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
- int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
- result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 加密
- *
- * @param content 需要加密的内容
- * @param password 加密密码
- * @return
- */
- public static byte[] encrypt2(String content, String password) {
- try {
- SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
- Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding");
- byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
- cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
- byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
- return result; // 加密
- } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String content = "test";
- String password = "12345678";
- //加密
- System.out.println("加密前:" + content);
- byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
- String tt4 = Base64.encode(encryptResult);
- System.out.println(new String(tt4));
- //解密
- byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(encryptResult,password);
- System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult));
- }
- }