javap 查看字节码文件

一 代码

/**
 * javap命令查看字节码
 * 
 * @author Hang W
 */
public class ByteCode {

	private static int a = 1;
	
	private static int b = 2;
	
	private static int c = 3;
	
	public static int plus() {
		return a + b + c;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int plus = plus();
		System.out.println(plus);
	}
}

二 javap 命令

1.首先将java文件编译为class文件

javac ByteCode.java

2.再使用命令，将字节码文件输出到文本中

javap -v ByteCode.class >> ByteCode.txt 

三 字节码文件分析

Classfile /C:/Users/hasee/Desktop/springBoot/ModifyFileName/src/com/hang/lab/ByteCode.class
  Last modified 2020-2-25; size 620 bytes
  MD5 checksum 31c698ca5c9df78ae6d63bfc33391fbd
  Compiled from "ByteCode.java"
public class com.hang.lab.ByteCode
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #9.#25         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #8.#26         // com/hang/lab/ByteCode.a:I
   #3 = Fieldref           #8.#27         // com/hang/lab/ByteCode.b:I
   #4 = Fieldref           #8.#28         // com/hang/lab/ByteCode.c:I
   #5 = Methodref          #8.#29         // com/hang/lab/ByteCode.plus:()I
   #6 = Fieldref           #30.#31        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #7 = Methodref          #32.#33        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   #8 = Class              #34            // com/hang/lab/ByteCode
   #9 = Class              #35            // java/lang/Object
  #10 = Utf8               a
  #11 = Utf8               I
  #12 = Utf8               b
  #13 = Utf8               c
  #14 = Utf8               <init>
  #15 = Utf8               ()V
  #16 = Utf8               Code
  #17 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #18 = Utf8               plus
  #19 = Utf8               ()I
  #20 = Utf8               main
  #21 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #22 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #23 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #24 = Utf8               ByteCode.java
  #25 = NameAndType        #14:#15        // "<init>":()V
  #26 = NameAndType        #10:#11        // a:I
  #27 = NameAndType        #12:#11        // b:I
  #28 = NameAndType        #13:#11        // c:I
  #29 = NameAndType        #18:#19        // plus:()I
  #30 = Class              #36            // java/lang/System
  #31 = NameAndType        #37:#38        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #32 = Class              #39            // java/io/PrintStream
  #33 = NameAndType        #40:#41        // println:(I)V
  #34 = Utf8               com/hang/lab/ByteCode
  #35 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #36 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #37 = Utf8               out
  #38 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #39 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #40 = Utf8               println
  #41 = Utf8               (I)V
{
  public com.hang.lab.ByteCode();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 8: 0

  public static int plus();
    descriptor: ()I
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: getstatic     #2                  // Field a:I
         3: getstatic     #3                  // Field b:I
         6: iadd
         7: getstatic     #4                  // Field c:I
        10: iadd
        11: ireturn
      LineNumberTable:
        line 17: 0

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=1
         0: invokestatic  #5                  // Method plus:()I
         3: istore_1
         4: getstatic     #6                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         7: iload_1
         8: invokevirtual #7                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
        11: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 21: 0
        line 22: 4
        line 23: 11

  static {};
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=0, args_size=0
         0: iconst_1
         1: putstatic     #2                  // Field a:I
         4: iconst_2
         5: putstatic     #3                  // Field b:I
         8: iconst_3
         9: putstatic     #4                  // Field c:I
        12: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 10: 0
        line 12: 4
        line 14: 8
}
SourceFile: "ByteCode.java"

分析：包含运行时常量池、局部变量表大小、操作数栈深度、动态连接（符号引用）、调用静态方法等。