io

文件读写是一个常见且重要的操作，今天就来熟悉一下文件读写函数read(),open(),write(),fread(),fopen(),fwrite()等操作。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define FILENAME "test.txt"

int read_write()
{
    int fd = -1;
    int ret = -1;
    const char buf_w[] = "Hello World.";
    char buf_r[32] = {0};

    fd = open(FILENAME, O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
    if(fd < 0)
    {
        perror("open");
        return -1;
    }

    ret = write(fd, buf_w, strlen(buf_w));
    if(ret != strlen(buf_w))
    {
        printf("ret =%d\n", ret);
        perror("write");
        goto out;
    }

    ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        perror("lseek");
        goto out;
    }

    ret = read(fd, buf_r, sizeof(buf_r));
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        perror("read");
        goto out;
    }
    printf("read buf=%s,ret=%d\n", buf_r, ret);
    fsync(fd);
out:
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

int fread_write()
{
    FILE *file1 = NULL;
    int ret = -1;
    int file_len = 0;
    char buf_w[] = "wtf.";
    file1 = fopen(FILENAME, "r+");
    if(!file1)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }

    ret = fseek(file1, 0, SEEK_END);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        perror("fseek");
        goto out;
    }

    file_len = ftell(file1);
    if(file_len < 0)
    {
        perror("ftell");
        goto out;
    }

    ret = fseek(file1, 0, SEEK_SET);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        perror("fseek");
        goto out;
    }

    char * buf_r = (char *)calloc(file_len, sizeof(char));
    if(!buf_r)
    {
        printf("calloc error!\n");
        goto out;
    }
    memset(buf_r, 0, sizeof(char)*file_len);

    ret = fread(buf_r, sizeof(char), file_len, file1);
    if(ret != file_len)
    {
        perror("fread");
        goto out;
    }
    printf("fread buf_r=%s -file_len=%d\n", buf_r, file_len);

    ret = fwrite(buf_w, sizeof(char), strlen(buf_r), file1);
    if(ret != strlen(buf_r))
    {
        perror("fwrite");
        goto out;
    }
    free(buf_r);
    fflush(file1);
out:
    fclose(file1);
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    read_write();
    fread_write();
    return 0;
}