ActiveX控件的MFC设计之旅－第9步 .

 通常情况下，内制的图片属性页 CLSID_CPicturePropPage能够满足需要，但有时候，也许你想有你自己的属性页来设置你的图片(IPictureDisp)类型的属性，本文将讲述如何做一个图片属性页

以上文中的例子为例（和上面的例子基本独立，可以用新的例子来做，只是懒得弄了）

1.添加Picture属性（get/set methods，LPPICTUREDISP类型），添加成员变量CPictureHolder m_pic;

LPPICTUREDISP CToppCtrl::GetPicture()
{
    // TODO: Add your property handler here
    return m_pic.GetPictureDispatch();
    return NULL;
}

void CToppCtrl::SetPicture(LPPICTUREDISP newValue)
{
    // TODO: Add your property handler here
    m_pic.SetPictureDispatch(newValue);
    InvalidateControl();
    SetModifiedFlag();
}

2.修改OnDraw

void CToppCtrl::OnDraw(
            CDC* pdc, const CRect& rcBounds, const CRect& rcInvalid)
{
    // TODO: Replace the following code with your own drawing code.
    pdc->FillRect(&rcBounds, &CBrush(TranslateColor(m_color)));
    m_pic.Render(pdc, rcBounds, rcBounds);
    int nhei = 18;
    int y = 2;
    for(int i=0; i<m_saItems.GetSize(); i++, y+=nhei){
        CRect rect(rcBounds.left + 4, y+2, rcBounds.right - 4, y + nhei);
        pdc->FillRect(&rect, &CBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255)));
        pdc->TextOut(rcBounds.left + 4, y + 2, m_saItems[i]);
    }
}

3.修改DoPropExchange，添加"Picture"属性的持久化
void CToppCtrl::DoPropExchange(CPropExchange* pPX)
{
    ExchangeVersion(pPX, MAKELONG(_wVerMinor, _wVerMajor));
    COleControl::DoPropExchange(pPX);

    // TODO: Call PX_ functions for each persistent custom property.
    PX_Color(pPX, "Color", m_color, TranslateColor(RGB(0, 0, 0)));
    PX_Picture(pPX, _T("Picture"), m_pic);
    PX_Items(pPX);
}

4.新建一对话框资源（OlePropertyPage类型，IDD_PROPPAGE_MYPIC），在上面添加两按钮("浏览"，"清除")，用 ClassWizard建立CMyPicPropPage（派生自COlePropertyPage)，以后就开始编辑CMyPicPropPage这个 属性页类了。

5.新建字符串资源IDS_MYPIC_PPG_CAPTION（"图片"），将之填入以下两处，作为属性页打进标题（更改属性页的标题，就是简单的更改相应字符串资源的文字就可以了）
CMyPicPropPage::CMyPicPropPage() :
    COlePropertyPage(IDD, IDS_MYPIC_PPG_CAPTION)
{
    //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CMyPicPropPage)
    // NOTE: ClassWizard will add member initialization here
    //    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
    //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

BOOL CMyPicPropPage::CMyPicPropPageFactory::UpdateRegistry(BOOL bRegister)
{
    // TODO: Define string resource for page type; replace '0' below with ID.

    if (bRegister)
        return AfxOleRegisterPropertyPageClass(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
            m_clsid, IDS_MYPIC_PPG_CAPTION);
    else
        return AfxOleUnregisterClass(m_clsid, NULL);
}

6.为CMyPicPropPage添加成员CPictureHolder m_pic，用来保存属性页中的图片(IPictureDisp)对象

7.添加两个按钮的响应函数，在OnButtonBrowser建立图片对象(IPictureDisp)，并保存在m_pic中，在OnButtonClear中则删除图片对象。

void CMyPicPropPage::OnButtonBrowser()
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, "所有文件|*.*||");
    if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK){
        CFile file;
        if(file.Open(dlg.GetPathName(), CFile::typeBinary | CFile::modeRead)){
            DWORD dwlen = file.GetLength();
            HGLOBAL hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, dwlen);
            file.Read((void*)hMem, dwlen);
            file.Close();
            LPSTREAM pstream;
            CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hMem, TRUE, &pstream);
            LPPICTUREDISP ppic = NULL;
            OleLoadPicture(pstream, dwlen, TRUE, IID_IPictureDisp, (LPVOID*)&ppic);
            if(ppic){
                m_pic.SetPictureDispatch(ppic);
            }
            GlobalFree(hMem);
        }
    }
/*    //需要#include "afxpriv2.h"
    CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, "所有文件|*.*||");
    if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK){
        CFile file;
        if(file.Open(dlg.GetPathName(), CFile::typeBinary | CFile::modeRead)){
            DWORD dwlen = file.GetLength();
            CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::load);
            CArchiveStream stm(&ar);
            LPSTREAM pstream = (LPSTREAM)&stm;
            LPPICTUREDISP ppic = NULL;
            OleLoadPicture(pstream, dwlen, TRUE, IID_IPictureDisp, (LPVOID*)&ppic);
            if(ppic){
                m_pic.SetPictureDispatch(ppic);
            }
            ar.Close();
            file.Close();
        }
    }*/
}

void CMyPicPropPage::OnButtonClear()
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    m_pic.CreateEmpty();
}

8.添加WM_PAINT消息响应函数，以在属性页上显示所选的图片

void CMyPicPropPage::OnPaint()
{
    CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
   
    // TODO: Add your message handler code here
    CRect rect;
    GetClientRect(&rect);
    rect.DeflateRect(10, 10, 200, 10);
    m_pic.Render(&dc, rect, rect);
    // Do not call COlePropertyPage::OnPaint() for painting messages
}

9.和控件产生关联，在适当的时候载入控件的Picture属性到m_pic在和保存m_pic中的图片到控件的Picture属性：

void CMyPicPropPage::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    // NOTE: ClassWizard will add DDP, DDX, and DDV calls here
    //    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
    //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CMyPicPropPage)
    //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
    if(pDX->m_bSaveAndValidate){
        SetPic();
    }
    else{
        GetPic();
    }
    DDP_PostProcessing(pDX);
}

void CMyPicPropPage::SetPic()
{
    USES_CONVERSION;
    COleDispatchDriver PropDispDriver;
    ULONG nObjects = 0;
    LPDISPATCH* ppDisp = GetObjectArray(&nObjects);

    DISPID dwDispID;
    LPCOLESTR lpOleStr = T2COLE("Picture");
    ppDisp[0]->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, (LPOLESTR*)&lpOleStr, 1, 0, &dwDispID);

    PropDispDriver.AttachDispatch(ppDisp[0]);
    PropDispDriver.SetProperty(dwDispID, VT_DISPATCH, m_pic.GetPictureDispatch());
    PropDispDriver.DetachDispatch();
}

void CMyPicPropPage::GetPic()
{
    USES_CONVERSION;
    COleDispatchDriver PropDispDriver;
    ULONG nObjects = 0;
    LPDISPATCH* ppDisp = GetObjectArray(&nObjects);
    DISPID dwDispID;
    LPCOLESTR lpOleStr = T2COLE("Picture");
    ppDisp[0]->GetIDsOfNames(IID_NULL, (LPOLESTR*)&lpOleStr, 1, 0, &dwDispID);

    LPPICTUREDISP ppic = NULL;
    PropDispDriver.AttachDispatch(ppDisp[0]);
    PropDispDriver.GetProperty(dwDispID, VT_DISPATCH, (void*)&ppic);
    PropDispDriver.DetachDispatch();
    m_pic.SetPictureDispatch(ppic);
}

10.差点忘了一步了，因为是新建了一个属性页，不是用缺省的属性页，所以得告诉控件，你有了哪两个属性页了。
// TODO: Add more property pages as needed.  Remember to increase the count!
BEGIN_PROPPAGEIDS(CToppCtrl, 2)
    PROPPAGEID(CToppPropPage::guid)
    PROPPAGEID(CMyPicPropPage::guid)
END_PROPPAGEIDS(CToppCtrl)

11.可以编译运行进行测试了

刚知道可以插入图片，试试