文件操作：CreateFile 和 fopen .

 

（1）第一种方法CreateFile

主要的文件操作函数有：CreateFile，CloseHandle，ReadFile，WriteFile，SetFilePointer，GetFileSize。其中的读写操作是以字符为单位，获得文件大小也是以字符为单位。实例：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>

void main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
      HANDLE hDevice = CreateFile("C://S.txt",
            GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
            0,
            NULL,
            OPEN_EXISTING,
            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
            NULL);
      if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      {
             printf("Failed to obtain file with %d error code !/n",GetLastError());
             return;
      }
      DWORD dwSize = GetFileSize(hDevice,NULL);
      printf("%d /n",dwSize);

      char chBuffer[10] = "5469";
      DWORD dwWriteSize = 0;
      BOOL bRet = WriteFile(hDevice,chBuffer,4,&dwWriteSize,NULL);
      if(bRet)
      {
             printf("write file success /n");
      }
      FlushFileBuffers(hDevice);   //将缓冲区数据写入磁盘
 
      LONG IDistance = 0;
      DWORD dwPtr = SetFilePointer(hDevice,IDistance,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);  //调整文件指针到文件开头
      DWORD dwReadSize = 0;
      bRet = ReadFile(hDevice,chBuffer,10,&dwReadSize,NULL);
      if (bRet)
      {
              printf("chbuffer is %s /n",chBuffer);
      }
      CloseHandle(hDevice);
      return ;
}

（2）第二种方法流文件操作FILE

示例如下：

      char datain[101];
      FILE *fp_sys;
      fp_sys = fopen("要打开的文件名", "rb"); //第二个参数为打开方法，r代表读，b代表二进制方式
      if(fp_sys == NULL) {
             AfxMessageBox("无法打开充值卡文件");
             return FALSE;
      }
      fread(datain, sizeof(unsigned char ), 42, fp_sys);

      fwrite(output_data, sizeof(unsigned char ), 40, fp_sys);