Android异步加载图片，并缓存到SD卡

Android异步加载图片，并缓存到SD卡，这些都是一些代码片段，需要的时候可以用上，很不错的。

public class MemoryCache {
	private static final String TAG = "MemoryCache";
	// Collections.synchronizedMap()的方法包装成一个线程安全的Map/Set
	private Map<String, Bitmap> cache = Collections
			.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(10, 1.5f, true));// Last argument true for LRU ordering
	private long size = 0;// current allocated size
	private long limit = 1000000;// max memory in bytes

	public MemoryCache() {
		// use 25% of available heap size
		setLimit(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 4);
	}

	public void setLimit(long new_limit) {
		limit = new_limit;
		Log.i(TAG, "MemoryCache will use up to " + limit / 1024. / 1024. + "MB");
	}

	public Bitmap get(String id) {
		try {
			if (!cache.containsKey(id)) {
				return null;
			}
			// NullPointerException sometimes happen here
			// http://code.google.com/p/osmdroid/issues/detail?id=78
			return cache.get(id);
		} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	public void put(String id, Bitmap bitmap) {
		try {
			if (cache.containsKey(id)) {
				size -= getSizeInBytes(cache.get(id));
			}
			cache.put(id, bitmap);
			size += getSizeInBytes(bitmap);
			checkSize();
		} catch (Throwable th) {
			th.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void checkSize() {
		Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + size + " length=" + cache.size());
		if (size > limit) {
			Iterator<Entry<String, Bitmap>> iter = cache.entrySet().iterator();// least recently accessed item will be the first one iterated
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iter.next();
				size -= getSizeInBytes(entry.getValue());
				iter.remove();
				if (size <= limit)
					break;
			}
			Log.i(TAG, "Clean cache. New size " + cache.size());
		}
	}

	public void clear() {
		try {
			// NullPointerException sometimes happen here
			// http://code.google.com/p/osmdroid/issues/detail?id=78
			cache.clear();
			size = 0;
		} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	long getSizeInBytes(Bitmap bitmap) {
		if (bitmap == null)
			return 0;
		return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
	}
}

下面是FileCache类：

public class FileCache {
	private File cacheDir;

	public FileCache(Context context) {
		// Find the dir to save cached images
		if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
			cacheDir = new File(
					android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					"Cngolf");
		else
			cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
		if (!cacheDir.exists())
			cacheDir.mkdirs();
	}

	public File getFile(String url) {
		// I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the
		// demo.
		String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
		// Another possible solution (thanks to grantland)
		// String filename = URLEncoder.encode(url);
		File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
		return f;
	}

	public void clear() {
		File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
		if (files == null)
			return;
		for (File f : files)
			f.delete();
	}
}

Utils类：

public class Utils {
	public static void CopyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
		final int buffer_size = 1024;
		try {
			byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size];
			for (;;) {
				int count = is.read(bytes, 0, buffer_size);
				if (count == -1)
					break;
				os.write(bytes, 0, count);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
		}
	}
}

下面是非常重要的代码来的：

public class ImageLoader {
	MemoryCache memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
	FileCache fileCache;
	private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections
			.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
	ExecutorService executorService;
	Handler handler = new Handler();// handler to display images in UI thread

	public ImageLoader(Context context) {
		fileCache = new FileCache(context);
		executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
	}

	final int stub_id = R.drawable.stub;

	public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView) {
		imageViews.put(imageView, url);
		Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
		if (bitmap != null)
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		else {
			queuePhoto(url, imageView);
			imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
		}
	}

	private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) {
		PhotoToLoad p = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
		executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p));
	}

	private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
		File f = fileCache.getFile(url);
		// from SD cache
		Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
		if (b != null)
			return b;
		// from web
		try {
			Bitmap bitmap = null;
			URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl
					.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
			conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
			Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
			os.close();
			conn.disconnect();
			bitmap = decodeFile(f);
			return bitmap;
		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (ex instanceof OutOfMemoryError)
				memoryCache.clear();
			return null;
		}
	}

	// decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
	private Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
		try {
			// decode image size
			BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			FileInputStream stream1 = new FileInputStream(f);
			BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream1, null, o);
			stream1.close();
			// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
			final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
			int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
			int scale = 1;
			while (true) {
				if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
						|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
					break;
				width_tmp /= 2;
				height_tmp /= 2;
				scale *= 2;
			}
			// decode with inSampleSize
			BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			o2.inSampleSize = scale;
			FileInputStream stream2 = new FileInputStream(f);
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream2, null, o2);
			stream2.close();
			return bitmap;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	// Task for the queue
	private class PhotoToLoad {
		public String url;
		public ImageView imageView;

		public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i) {
			url = u;
			imageView = i;
		}
	}

	class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
		PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;

		PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
			this.photoToLoad = photoToLoad;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
					return;
				Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
				memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
				if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
					return;
				BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad);
				handler.post(bd);
			} catch (Throwable th) {
				th.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
		String tag = imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
		if (tag == null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url))
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	// Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
	class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable {
		Bitmap bitmap;
		PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;

		public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p) {
			bitmap = b;
			photoToLoad = p;
		}

		public void run() {
			if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
				return;
			if (bitmap != null)
				photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			else
				photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
		}
	}

	public void clearCache() {
		memoryCache.clear();
		fileCache.clear();
	}
}

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