使用Jcrop实现图片上传、剪裁和保存(ASP.NET)

Jcrop是一款jquery图片裁剪插件,可以实现图片在线裁剪,达到和图像软件处理的效果,界面和操作也相当的人性化,只需要拖曳鼠标即可完成,部署到服务器也非常简单,在网站建设过程中轻易美化表单,并且改善用户体验,本文是Jcrop的中文文档手册。

入门
下载当前版本 
•放到页面相应的位置
•同时也需要加载jquery

加载顺序
•jQuery.js
•Jcrop.js
•Jcrop CSS样式
如:
<script src="js/jquery.pack.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.Jcrop.pack.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.Jcrop.css" type="text/css" />
注意:你也可以调整成其他的位置

调用 
假如:<img src="flowers.jpg" id="cropbox" />
编写以下脚本
<script language="Javascript">
jQuery(function() {
jQuery('#cropbox').Jcrop();
});
</script>
Jcrop就可以激活了

事件处理
Jcrop有2个主要的事件处理程序 onChange 和 onSelect.
onSelect callback 选择完成后调用 
onChange callback 选框移动(或者说改变)时调用
定义一个事件出来函数
<script language="Javascript">
function showCoords(c)
{
// variables can be accessed here as
// c.x, c.y, c.x2, c.y2, c.w, c.h
};
</script>
然后附加上去
<script language="Javascript">
jQuery(function() {
jQuery('#cropbox').Jcrop({
onSelect: showCoords,
onChange: showCoords
});
});
</script>
这是一个标准的jquery语法,注意最好一个属性后面没有逗号

设置选项
参数名称 类型 描述 默认 
aspectRatio decimal 设定宽高比 n/a 
minSize array [ w, h ] 设置最小尺寸 n/a 
maxSize array [ w, h ] 设置最大尺寸 n/a 
setSelect array [ x, y, x2, y2 ] 设置一个初选框的位置 n/a 
bgColor color value 设置背景容器颜色 'black' 
bgOpacity decimal 0 - 1 设置当图像被裁剪选框外的透明度 .6
如:
<script language="Javascript">
jQuery(function() {
jQuery('#cropbox').Jcrop({
onSelect: showCoords,
bgColor: 'black',
bgOpacity: .4,
setSelect: [ 100, 100, 50, 50 ],
aspectRatio: 16 / 9
});
});
</script>


使用Jcrop实现图片上传、剪裁和保存(ASP.NET)

前段时间项目中使用到了Jcrop剪裁用户头像,费了不少的力气,今天我就做个Demo当作备忘,只是做个演示,细节方面暂不考虑哦。

一、首先新建数据库PhotoDataBase,新建数据表Photo_tb,结构如下:

 

一、下载Jcrop包:http://deepliquid.com/content/Jcrop.html,里面包含了JS文件和几个Demo,你可以打开看看效果和它们的代码。

三、打开VS 2008,新建一个Web项目,名称自取。然后把Jcrop的三个JS和CSS文件拷贝到项目中,最终解决方案列表如下:

 

四、新建Default.aspx,其代码如下:

View Code
    
    
<% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true " CodeFile = " Default.aspx.cs " Inherits = " Default " %> <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" > < html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head runat ="server" > < title ></ title > < script src ="JS/jquery.min.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script > < script src ="JS/jquery.Jcrop.js" type ="text/javascript" ></ script > < link href ="CSS/jquery.Jcrop.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" /> < link href ="CSS/demos.css" rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" /> < script language ="Javascript" > // Our simple event handler, called from onChange and onSelect // event handlers, as per the Jcrop invocation above function showCoords(c) { jQuery( ' #x ' ).val(c.x); jQuery( ' #y ' ).val(c.y); jQuery( ' #x2 ' ).val(c.x2); jQuery( ' #y2 ' ).val(c.y2); jQuery( ' #w ' ).val(c.w); jQuery( ' #h ' ).val(c.h); }; $( function () { $( " #UploadPhoto " ).change( function () { var location = " file:/// " + $( " #UploadPhoto " ).val(); var type = location.substr(location.lastIndexOf( " . " )).toLowerCase(); if (type == " .jpg " || type == " .gif " || type == " .jpeg " || type == " .bmp " ) { var image = new Image(); image.dynsrc = location; if (image.fileSize / 1024 > 1000 ) { alert( " 照片请不要大于1000KB " ); } else { $( " #cropbox " ).attr( " src " , location); jQuery( ' #cropbox ' ).Jcrop({ onChange: showCoords, onSelect: showCoords }); } } else { alert( " 图片格式不对! " ); } }) }); </ script > </ head > < body > < div id ="outer" > < div class ="jcExample" > < div class ="article" > < h1 > Jcrop图片剪裁Demo </ h1 > <!-- This is the image we're attaching Jcrop to --> < img src ='<%=(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PhotoPath))?PhotoPath:"picture.aspx"% > ' id="cropbox" style="width:600px;height:400px" /> <!-- This is the form that our event handler fills --> < form runat ="server" > < label > X1 < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="x" name ="x" /></ label > < label > Y1 < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="y" name ="y" /></ label > < label > X2 < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="x2" name ="x2" /></ label > < label > Y2 < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="y2" name ="y2" /></ label > < label > W < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="w" name ="w" /></ label > < label > H < input type ="text" size ="4" id ="h" name ="h" /></ label > < div > < br /> < input type ="file" id ="UploadPhoto" name ="UploadPhoto" /> < asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Text ="确认剪裁并保存" onclick ="Button1_Click" /> </ div > </ form > </ div > </ div > </ div > </ body > </ html >

注意:是重点,如果在页面加载的时候就绑定这个事件的话,使用上传控件上传图片的时候,不能改变图片的显示。JCrop还有其他的一些设置,您可以查阅相关文档。

六、Default页面后台代码如下:

View Code
    
    
using System; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; using System.IO; using System.Web.UI; public partial class Default : Page { public string PhotoPath; protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { PhotoPath = Server.MapPath( " Images/default.jpg " ); } protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { int x = int .Parse(Request[ " x " ]); int y = int .Parse(Request[ " y " ]); int w = int .Parse(Request[ " w " ]); int h = int .Parse(Request[ " h " ]); string filename = Request[ " UploadPhoto " ]; byte [] image = CropImage(filename, w, h, x, y); if (image != null ) PhotoPath = "" ; } private byte [] CropImage( string originaImgPath, int width, int height, int x, int y) { byte [] CropImage = Crop(originaImgPath, width, height, x, y); if ( ! SaveToDatabase(CropImage)) { Response.Write( " 图像保存失败! " ); } return CropImage; } /// <summary> /// 剪裁图像 /// </summary> /// <param name="Img"></param> /// <param name="Width"></param> /// <param name="Height"></param> /// <param name="X"></param> /// <param name="Y"></param> /// <returns></returns> private byte [] Crop( string Img, int Width, int Height, int X, int Y) { try { using (var OriginalImage = new Bitmap(Img)) { using (var bmp = new Bitmap(Width, Height, OriginalImage.PixelFormat)) { bmp.SetResolution(OriginalImage.HorizontalResolution, OriginalImage.VerticalResolution); using (Graphics Graphic = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) { Graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; Graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; Graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality; Graphic.DrawImage(OriginalImage, new Rectangle( 0 , 0 , Width, Height), X, Y, Width, Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); var ms = new MemoryStream(); bmp.Save(ms, OriginalImage.RawFormat); return ms.GetBuffer(); } } } } catch (Exception Ex) { throw (Ex); } } /// <summary> /// 保存图像到数据库 /// </summary> /// <param name="image"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool SaveToDatabase( byte [] image) { var conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " connectionstring " ].ToString()); if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) conn.Open(); var cmd = new SqlCommand( " insert into Photo values(@imagevalue) " , conn); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue( " @imagevalue " , image); if (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() > 0 ) return true ; return false ; } }

七、新建一个picture.aspx页面用于输出从数据库中读取的image字段的值,就像我们使用验证码的效果一样,通过一个链接就可以输出图片了。

其页面代码如下:

View Code
    
    
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; public partial class picture : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( ! IsPostBack) { var conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " connectionstring " ].ToString()); if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) conn.Open(); using ( var cmd = new SqlCommand( " select top 1 photo from Photo order by id desc " , conn)) { var getreader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); if (getreader != null && getreader.HasRows) { // 读取数据 while (getreader.Read()) { Response.ContentType = " image/Jpeg " ; var image = ( byte []) getreader[ 0 ]; Response.BinaryWrite(image); Response.End(); } } } } } }

八、运行效果如下:

 

九、最终提供Demo源码下载

http://files.cnblogs.com/yuananyun/Jcrop.rar

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