JDBC连接MySQL数据库（使用配置文件）

JDBC连接数据库工具类：

package it.cast;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUTILS {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;

    static {

        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUTILS.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            user = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            try {
                Class.forName(driver);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


}

配置文件（jdbc.properties）内容：
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

测试代码：

package it.cast;

import java.sql.*;

public class jdbc_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUTILS.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from account";
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()){
                int id = rs.getInt("id");
                int balance = rs.getInt("balance");
                System.out.println(id+" "+balance);
            }
        }catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUTILS.close(stmt,conn,rs);
        }
    }
}