基于httpcomponents-client-4.3.4进行https地址访问,在网上收集做法如下(未验证其正确性,仅供参考):
1.引用httpcomponents-client-4.3.4中的相关jar包,引用org.json.jar
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class HcTest0{
public void test0(String appid, String secret){
try{
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {//信任所有
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
public class HcTest1{
public void test1(String appid, String secret){
try{
X509TrustManager x509mgr = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { x509mgr }, null);
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(KeyManagementException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test2(String appid, String secret){
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
//信任所有
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test3(String appid, String secret){
try {
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier((X509HostnameVerifier) hostnameVerifier);
registry.register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443));
SingleClientConnManager mgr = new SingleClientConnManager(client.getParams(), registry);
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, client.getParams());
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考资料地址: http://www.wuzhuti.cn/201423!528!04!094233.html (缺MySSLSocketFactory实现)
我猜测MySSLSocketFactory可能的实现如下:
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
public class MySSLSocketFactory {
private static SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = null;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static SocketFactory getInstance() {
if(null == socketFactory){
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
socketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier((X509HostnameVerifier) hostnameVerifier);
}
return socketFactory;
}
}
其它参考资料地址: http://blog.csdn.net/lyq8479/article/details/9841371
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e52e3615a2b18f40c60c51d1.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/chenying99/p/3735282.html
http://www.bingobing.net/archives/495
如何访问https的网站?-【httpclient】
http://www.wyjava.com/html/2014/j2ee_jsp_0103/1476.html
HttpClient v4.3 例子: Https, Basic Auth, Get/Post
http://my.oschina.net/sub/blog/169795
Java Code Examples for org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry
http://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/index.php?api=org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry
HttpsURLConnection和DefaultHttpClient连接HTTPS不用证书
http://blog.csdn.net/actual_/article/details/6968979
1.引用httpcomponents-client-4.3.4中的相关jar包,引用org.json.jar
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class HcTest0{
public void test0(String appid, String secret){
try{
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {//信任所有
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
}
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SingleClientConnManager;
public class HcTest1{
public void test1(String appid, String secret){
try{
X509TrustManager x509mgr = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { x509mgr }, null);
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(KeyManagementException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test2(String appid, String secret){
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
//信任所有
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test3(String appid, String secret){
try {
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier((X509HostnameVerifier) hostnameVerifier);
registry.register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443));
SingleClientConnManager mgr = new SingleClientConnManager(client.getParams(), registry);
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(mgr, client.getParams());
String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(get);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (null != entity) {
String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
JSONObject demoJson = new JSONObject(responseContent);
System.out.print(demoJson.getString("access_token"));
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考资料地址: http://www.wuzhuti.cn/201423!528!04!094233.html (缺MySSLSocketFactory实现)
我猜测MySSLSocketFactory可能的实现如下:
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
public class MySSLSocketFactory {
private static SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = null;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static SocketFactory getInstance() {
if(null == socketFactory){
HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
socketFactory = SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier((X509HostnameVerifier) hostnameVerifier);
}
return socketFactory;
}
}
其它参考资料地址: http://blog.csdn.net/lyq8479/article/details/9841371
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e52e3615a2b18f40c60c51d1.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/chenying99/p/3735282.html
http://www.bingobing.net/archives/495
如何访问https的网站?-【httpclient】
http://www.wyjava.com/html/2014/j2ee_jsp_0103/1476.html
HttpClient v4.3 例子: Https, Basic Auth, Get/Post
http://my.oschina.net/sub/blog/169795
Java Code Examples for org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry
http://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/index.php?api=org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry
HttpsURLConnection和DefaultHttpClient连接HTTPS不用证书
http://blog.csdn.net/actual_/article/details/6968979