PHPExcel开源类库操作excel文件的例子

在 php编程中对excel文件的操作经常会遇到， PHPExcel开源类很强大，可以使用下，PHPExcel官方下载：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/。

下载代码包后，包含几个文件夹，只有Classes这个文件夹是代码，其他主要是示例、说明文档什么的，可自行参看。

例子，php自定义函数，将 mysql数据库用php导出到excel文件中：

<?php
function to_excel($sql,$excel_name)//含参数为SQL语句、导出的excel文件名
{
include_once('PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php');//包含类文件
include_once('PHPExcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');//包含类文件
$objPHPExcel=new PHPExcel();//新建一个excel文件类
$re=mysql_query($sql);//执行SQL得到数据集
$i=1;
while($list=mysql_fetch_row($re))//循环一行行获取数据
{
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$i,$list[0]);//excel的第A列第i行写入$list[0]
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$i,$list[1]);//依次类推
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$i,$list[2]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.$i,$list[3]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.$i,$list[4]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F'.$i,$list[5]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G'.$i,$list[6]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H'.$i,$list[7]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('I'.$i,$list[8]);
$i++;
}
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);//将excel数据对象实例化为excel文件对象
$objWriter->save($excel_name.".xlsx");//导出并写入当前目录，按照$excel_name命名
echo "OK!已导出为".$excel_name;
}
?>

附，PHPExcel类详细使用说明，更多内容请参考 phpexcel中文帮助手册中的介绍。
完整代码：

/**————————基础操作—————————————**/
    //包含类文件
include ‘PHPExcel.php’;
include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;//或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php’; 用于输出.xls的

//创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);

//直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header(”Pragma: public”);
header(”Expires: 0″);
header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);
header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);
header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);
header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;
header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);
header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);
$objWriter->save(’php://output’);

/**————————设置excel的属性—————————————**/
//创建人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);

//最后修改人
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);

//标题
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

//题目
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

//描述
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);

//关键字
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);

//种类
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);

//设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);

//设置单元格的值
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);

//合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);

//分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);
   
//保护cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(’A3:E13′, ‘PHPExcel’);

//设置格式// Set cell number formats
echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Set cell number formatsn”;
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′), ‘E5:E13′ );

//设置宽width// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’B’)->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’D’)->setWidth(12);

//设置font
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setName(’Candara’);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);

//设置align
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D11′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D12′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

//设置column的border
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’C4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

//设置border的color
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

//设置填充颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);

//加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(’Logo’);
$objDrawing->setDescription(’Logo’);
$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/officelogo.jpg’);
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(’Paid’);
$objDrawing->setDescription(’Paid’);
$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/paid.png’);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(’B15′);
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet
echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Create new Worksheet objectn”;
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter-save('php://output');