批量修改文件后缀

将当前目录下的.txt后缀名修改为.ini

1，bash

#!/bin/bash

for files in `ls  | grep .txt`
do
  mv $files `echo $files | sed 's/\.txt/\.ini/'`
done

另外可以简单一条命令即可，rename .txt  .ini * 也可以通配符，rename .txt .ini  a*表明替换开始字符为a的文件

说明rename专门为重命名文件设计的，可以看出跟mv的区别

2，python脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os
def rename():
    path = input("请输入要处理的文件夹路径") #python使用raw_input
    print (path)
    old_ext = "."+input("请输入要处理的文件类型")
    print (old_ext)
    new_ext = "."+input("请输入你想变成的文件类型")
    print (new_ext)
    for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(path):#遍历目录树
        for filename in files:
            ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1] #取得文件类型，注意它还带着点号
            print (ext)
            if(ext == old_ext):
                print ("----------------")
                newname = filename.replace(old_ext, new_ext)
                oldpath = path + "/" + filename
                newpath = path + "/" + newname
                try:
                    os.rename(oldpath, newpath)
                except BaseException as e:
                   print(str(e))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    rename()