Spring+Springmvc+MyBatis整合

于 2015-12-07 22:50:43 发布
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分类专栏： SSH 文章标签： mybatis spring mvc

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/sailfishc/article/details/50172901

写在整合之前
现在刚进入公司，公司采用的是SSM框架，使用Maven搭建工程，之前自己学的是SSH，所以入门相对还可以，觉得不是太难，在进入公司这一周多的时间，自己觉得有以下几点很重要：

  1. 在公司里，框架他只是要求你了解，熟悉公司的框架，真正要用到的还是java基础的公司，因为最重要的是业务。
  2. 框架入门也不是太难，只是想深入了解就有点麻烦，很多原理和理论性的问题很难理解，得有一个宏观的概念。
  3. 在以后的时间内一定要深入了解主流的框架

一、基本概念

spirng
springmvc
myBatis
三大框架的基本概念就不解释了，因为刚开始都肯定了解，写了也没有太大的意义存在，但是得知道他们各自负责什么功能。

二、SSM整合

整合的思路就从项目的整体结构、配置文件和实现类入手，因为只是搭建一个SSM环境，业务功能只写了一个，还请见谅。

项目的整体结构

这里写图片描述
Maven项目采用了约定的形式：

  • src/main/java 存放java文件
  • src/main/resources 存放配置文件
  • src/test/java 存放测试类
  • src/test/resources 存放测试类的资源文件
  • pom.xml Maven的配置文件

这个小项目采用的是spring4.2.3+MyBatis3.2.6版本，应该算是比较新的，Maven项目刚开始做的话我觉得pom.xml文件配置比较麻烦，不知道具体使用哪个依赖包，导致Maven工程老是不成功，这也是初学者的一个麻烦点，虽然不是难点，咋这里，我给出pom.xml的所有配置。

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        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>log4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>log4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${log4j.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.slf4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>slf4j-log4j12<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${slf4j.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.slf4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>slf4j-api<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${slf4j.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>

        <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 依赖的WEB类库 --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>javax.servlet.jsp<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>jsp-api<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${jsp-api.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>javax.servlet<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>servlet-api<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${servlet-api.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>javax.servlet<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>jstl<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${jstl.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 依赖的测试类库 --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>spring-test<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${spring.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>junit<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>junit<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${junit.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.testng<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>testng<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${testng.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 依赖的公共类库 --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.apache.commons<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>commons-io<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${commons-io.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.apache.commons<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>commons-lang3<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${commons-lang3.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.apache.commons<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>commons-collections4<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>4.0<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.kuali.commons<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>commons-beanutils<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>1.8.3-kuali-4<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 其他 --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>org.aspectj<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>aspectjweaver<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${aspectjweaver.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>dom4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>dom4j<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${dom4j.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>com.mchange<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>c3p0<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>${c3p0.version}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependency</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">dependencies</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">project</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li><li>39</li><li>40</li><li>41</li><li>42</li><li>43</li><li>44</li><li>45</li><li>46</li><li>47</li><li>48</li><li>49</li><li>50</li><li>51</li><li>52</li><li>53</li><li>54</li><li>55</li><li>56</li><li>57</li><li>58</li><li>59</li><li>60</li><li>61</li><li>62</li><li>63</li><li>64</li><li>65</li><li>66</li><li>67</li><li>68</li><li>69</li><li>70</li><li>71</li><li>72</li><li>73</li><li>74</li><li>75</li><li>76</li><li>77</li><li>78</li><li>79</li><li>80</li><li>81</li><li>82</li><li>83</li><li>84</li><li>85</li><li>86</li><li>87</li><li>88</li><li>89</li><li>90</li><li>91</li><li>92</li><li>93</li><li>94</li><li>95</li><li>96</li><li>97</li><li>98</li><li>99</li><li>100</li><li>101</li><li>102</li><li>103</li><li>104</li><li>105</li><li>106</li><li>107</li><li>108</li><li>109</li><li>110</li><li>111</li><li>112</li><li>113</li><li>114</li><li>115</li><li>116</li><li>117</li><li>118</li><li>119</li><li>120</li><li>121</li><li>122</li><li>123</li><li>124</li><li>125</li><li>126</li><li>127</li><li>128</li><li>129</li><li>130</li><li>131</li><li>132</li><li>133</li><li>134</li><li>135</li><li>136</li><li>137</li><li>138</li><li>139</li><li>140</li><li>141</li><li>142</li><li>143</li><li>144</li><li>145</li><li>146</li><li>147</li><li>148</li><li>149</li><li>150</li><li>151</li><li>152</li><li>153</li><li>154</li><li>155</li><li>156</li><li>157</li><li>158</li><li>159</li><li>160</li><li>161</li><li>162</li><li>163</li><li>164</li><li>165</li><li>166</li><li>167</li><li>168</li><li>169</li><li>170</li><li>171</li><li>172</li><li>173</li><li>174</li><li>175</li><li>176</li><li>177</li><li>178</li><li>179</li><li>180</li><li>181</li><li>182</li><li>183</li><li>184</li><li>185</li><li>186</li><li>187</li><li>188</li><li>189</li><li>190</li><li>191</li><li>192</li><li>193</li><li>194</li><li>195</li><li>196</li><li>197</li><li>198</li><li>199</li><li>200</li><li>201</li><li>202</li><li>203</li><li>204</li><li>205</li><li>206</li><li>207</li><li>208</li><li>209</li><li>210</li><li>211</li><li>212</li><li>213</li><li>214</li><li>215</li><li>216</li><li>217</li><li>218</li><li>219</li><li>220</li><li>221</li><li>222</li><li>223</li><li>224</li><li>225</li><li>226</li><li>227</li><li>228</li><li>229</li><li>230</li><li>231</li><li>232</li><li>233</li><li>234</li><li>235</li><li>236</li><li>237</li><li>238</li><li>239</li><li>240</li><li>241</li><li>242</li><li>243</li><li>244</li><li>245</li><li>246</li><li>247</li><li>248</li><li>249</li><li>250</li><li>251</li><li>252</li></ul>

Spring和MyBatis进行整合

spring和MyBatis整合的配置文件

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 自动扫描 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">context:component-scan</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">base-package</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"cn.shopin.manage"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">context:component-scan</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 引入配置文件 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"propertyConfigurer"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"location"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"classpath:jdbc.properties"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 配置dataSource --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"dataSource"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"</span>
        ></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"driverClassName"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${jdbc.driver}"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"url"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${jdbc.url}"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"username"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${jdbc.username}"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"password"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"${jdbc.password}"</span> /></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- spring和myBatis整合 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"sqlSessionFactory"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"dataSource"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">ref</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"dataSource"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml文件 --></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"mapperLocations"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"classpath*:cn/shopin/manage/mapper/*.xml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 扫描mybatis的mapper文件，和接口，产生代理对象 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"basePackage"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"cn.shopin.manage.mapper"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"sqlSessionFactory"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"transactionManager"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"dataSource"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">ref</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"dataSource"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li><li>25</li><li>26</li><li>27</li><li>28</li><li>29</li><li>30</li><li>31</li><li>32</li><li>33</li><li>34</li><li>35</li><li>36</li><li>37</li><li>38</li></ul>

MyBatis的映射文件

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pi"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?></span>
<span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE mapper    
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"    
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">mapper</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">namespace</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"cn.shopin.ssm.mapper.PersonMapper"</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">select</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"listAll"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">resultType</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"cn.shopin.ssm.domain.Person"</span>></span>
        select * from person
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">select</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">mapper</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li></ul>

MyBatis的配置文件
因为和spring进行了整合，MyBatis的配置文件基本上不用写其他信息。

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-pi"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?></span>
<span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li></ul>

到这里，spring和MyBatis就算是整合完成。

Spring和springmvc整合

springmvc是包含在spring中的，基本上是不需要单独在配置什么。

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-comment"><!-- 处理器，处理器映射器，处理器适配器，视图解析器,注解扫描 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">context:component-scan</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">base-package</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"cn.shopin.ssm.web.controller"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">context:component-scan</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">mvc:annotation-driven</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">mvc:annotation-driven</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">bean</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">id</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"jspView"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute">class</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"prefix"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"/WEB-INF/pages"</span>/></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"suffix"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value">".jsp"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">bean</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li></ul>

Controller层：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering"><span class="hljs-annotation">@Controller</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">PersonController</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-annotation">@Resource</span>
    PersonService personService;

    <span class="hljs-annotation">@RequestMapping</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"person/listAll.action"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">listAll</span>(Model model){
        List personList = personService.listAll();
        model.addAttribute(<span class="hljs-string">"personList"</span>, personList);

        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"/person/jPersonList"</span>;
    }
}</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li></ul>

web.xml文件的配置：

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"><span class="hljs-subst"><</span>context<span class="hljs-attribute">-param</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>param<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>contextConfigLocation<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/param<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>param<span class="hljs-attribute">-value</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>classpath<span class="hljs-subst">*</span>:spring/spring<span class="hljs-attribute">-mybatis</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in">xml</span><span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/param<span class="hljs-attribute">-value</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/context<span class="hljs-attribute">-param</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>listener<span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>listener<span class="hljs-attribute">-class</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>org<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>springframework<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>web<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>context<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>ContextLoaderListener<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/listener<span class="hljs-attribute">-class</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/listener<span class="hljs-subst">></span>

    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>servlet<span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>springmvc<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-class</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>org<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>springframework<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>web<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>servlet<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>DispatcherServlet<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-class</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>init<span class="hljs-attribute">-param</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
            <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>param<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>contextConfigLocation<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/param<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
            <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>param<span class="hljs-attribute">-value</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>classpath<span class="hljs-subst">*</span>:springmvc/springmvc<span class="hljs-attribute">-servlet</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span><span class="hljs-built_in">xml</span><span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/param<span class="hljs-attribute">-value</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/init<span class="hljs-attribute">-param</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/servlet<span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-mapping</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>springmvc<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-name</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>url<span class="hljs-attribute">-pattern</span><span class="hljs-subst">>*</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>action<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/url<span class="hljs-attribute">-pattern</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/servlet<span class="hljs-attribute">-mapping</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>

    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>welcome<span class="hljs-attribute">-file</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-list</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
        <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>welcome<span class="hljs-attribute">-file</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>index<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>jsp<span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/welcome<span class="hljs-attribute">-file</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span>
    <span class="hljs-subst"><</span>/welcome<span class="hljs-attribute">-file</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-list</span><span class="hljs-subst">></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li><li>24</li></ul>

运行效果：

这里写图片描述

总结

这是一个很小很小的项目，但是包含了SSM需要的所有配置，不管是大项目还是小项目，总的来说基本用的都是这些配置文件，在可以搭建起来SSM环境之后才可以进一步深入了解其原理，不然只谈理论，没有技术支撑，也没有什么卵用。
配置文件包括几个：

  1. web.xml
  2. spring-mybatis.xml
  3. springmvc.xml
  4. mybatis.xml

在spring3之后注解慢慢开始代替配置文件的一部分功能，也简化了配置文件的配置难度，学的时间不长，这个教程只适合初学者学习，如有纰漏，请指导。

项目源码：链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnoMA4Z 密码：43ob


jcxch
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