C#自定义将各种对象转换成JSON格式的类

这个C#封装类可以用于将各种格式的数据转换成JSON格式，包括List转换成Json，普通集合转换Json ，DataSet转换为Json ，Datatable转换为Json ，DataReader转换为Json等，如果你需要将对象转换成JSON，可以使用这个类。

using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Text; using  System.Data; using  System.Reflection; using  System.Collections; using  System.Data.Common;   namespace  DotNet.Utilities {      //JSON转换类      public  class  ConvertJson      {          #region 私有方法          /// <summary>          /// 过滤特殊字符          /// </summary>          private  static  string  String2Json(String s)          {              StringBuilder sb = new  StringBuilder();              for  ( int  i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)              {                  char  c = s.ToCharArray()[i];                  switch  (c)                  {                      case  '\"' :                          sb.Append( "\\\"" ); break ;                      case  '\\' :                          sb.Append( "\\\\" ); break ;                      case  '/' :                          sb.Append( "\\/" ); break ;                      case  '\b' :                          sb.Append( "\\b" ); break ;                      case  '\f' :                          sb.Append( "\\f" ); break ;                      case  '\n' :                          sb.Append( "\\n" ); break ;                      case  '\r' :                          sb.Append( "\\r" ); break ;                      case  '\t' :                          sb.Append( "\\t" ); break ;                      default :                          sb.Append(c); break ;                  }              }              return  sb.ToString();          }            /// <summary>          /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型          /// </summary>          private  static  string  StringFormat( string  str, Type type)          {              if  (type == typeof ( string ))              {                  str = String2Json(str);                  str = "\""  + str + "\"" ;              }              else  if  (type == typeof (DateTime))              {                  str = "\""  + str + "\"" ;              }              else  if  (type == typeof ( bool ))              {                  str = str.ToLower();              }              else  if  (type != typeof ( string ) && string .IsNullOrEmpty(str))              {                  str = "\""  + str + "\"" ;              }              return  str;          }          #endregion            #region List转换成Json          /// <summary>          /// List转换成Json          /// </summary>          public  static  string  ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list)          {              object  obj = list[0];              return  ListToJson<T>(list, obj.GetType().Name);          }            /// <summary>          /// List转换成Json          /// </summary>          public  static  string  ListToJson<T>(IList<T> list, string  jsonName)          {              StringBuilder Json = new  StringBuilder();              if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name;              Json.Append( "{\""  + jsonName + "\":[" );              if  (list.Count > 0)              {                  for  ( int  i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)                  {                      T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();                      PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties();                      Json.Append( "{" );                      for  ( int  j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++)                      {                          Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null ).GetType();                          Json.Append( "\""  + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":"  + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null ).ToString(), type));                            if  (j < pi.Length - 1)                          {                              Json.Append( "," );                          }                      }                      Json.Append( "}" );                      if  (i < list.Count - 1)                      {                          Json.Append( "," );                      }                  }              }              Json.Append( "]}" );              return  Json.ToString();          }          #endregion            #region 对象转换为Json          /// <summary>          /// 对象转换为Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="jsonObject">对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToJson( object  jsonObject)          {              string  jsonString = "{" ;              PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = jsonObject.GetType().GetProperties();              for  ( int  i = 0; i < propertyInfo.Length; i++)              {                  object  objectValue = propertyInfo[i].GetGetMethod().Invoke(jsonObject, null );                  string  value = string .Empty;                  if  (objectValue is  DateTime || objectValue is  Guid || objectValue is  TimeSpan)                  {                      value = "'"  + objectValue.ToString() + "'" ;                  }                  else  if  (objectValue is  string )                  {                      value = "'"  + ToJson(objectValue.ToString()) + "'" ;                  }                  else  if  (objectValue is  IEnumerable)                  {                      value = ToJson((IEnumerable)objectValue);                  }                  else                  {                      value = ToJson(objectValue.ToString());                  }                  jsonString += "\""  + ToJson(propertyInfo[i].Name) + "\":"  + value + "," ;              }              jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);              return  jsonString + "}" ;          }          #endregion            #region 对象集合转换Json          /// <summary>          /// 对象集合转换Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToJson(IEnumerable array)          {              string  jsonString = "[" ;              foreach  ( object  item in  array)              {                  jsonString += ToJson(item) + "," ;              }              jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);              return  jsonString + "]" ;          }          #endregion            #region 普通集合转换Json          /// <summary>          /// 普通集合转换Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="array">集合对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToArrayString(IEnumerable array)          {              string  jsonString = "[" ;              foreach  ( object  item in  array)              {                  jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + "," ;              }              jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length);              return  jsonString + "]" ;          }          #endregion            #region  DataSet转换为Json          /// <summary>          /// DataSet转换为Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="dataSet">DataSet对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToJson(DataSet dataSet)          {              string  jsonString = "{" ;              foreach  (DataTable table in  dataSet.Tables)              {                  jsonString += "\""  + table.TableName + "\":"  + ToJson(table) + "," ;              }              jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd( ',' );              return  jsonString + "}" ;          }          #endregion            #region Datatable转换为Json          /// <summary>          /// Datatable转换为Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToJson(DataTable dt)          {              StringBuilder jsonString = new  StringBuilder();              jsonString.Append( "[" );              DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;              for  ( int  i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++)              {                  jsonString.Append( "{" );                  for  ( int  j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)                  {                      string  strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;                      string  strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();                      Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;                      jsonString.Append( "\""  + strKey + "\":" );                      strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);                      if  (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)                      {                          jsonString.Append(strValue + "," );                      }                      else                      {                          jsonString.Append(strValue);                      }                  }                  jsonString.Append( "}," );              }              jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);              jsonString.Append( "]" );              return  jsonString.ToString();          }            /// <summary>          /// DataTable转换为Json          /// </summary>          public  static  string  ToJson(DataTable dt, string  jsonName)          {              StringBuilder Json = new  StringBuilder();              if  ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName;              Json.Append( "{\""  + jsonName + "\":[" );              if  (dt.Rows.Count > 0)              {                  for  ( int  i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)                  {                      Json.Append( "{" );                      for  ( int  j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)                      {                          Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();                          Json.Append( "\""  + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":"  + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));                          if  (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)                          {                              Json.Append( "," );                          }                      }                      Json.Append( "}" );                      if  (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1)                      {                          Json.Append( "," );                      }                  }              }              Json.Append( "]}" );              return  Json.ToString();          }          #endregion            #region DataReader转换为Json          /// <summary>          /// DataReader转换为Json          /// </summary>          /// <param name="dataReader">DataReader对象</param>          /// <returns>Json字符串</returns>          public  static  string  ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader)          {              StringBuilder jsonString = new  StringBuilder();              jsonString.Append( "[" );              while  (dataReader.Read())              {                  jsonString.Append( "{" );                  for  ( int  i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)                  {                      Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i);                      string  strKey = dataReader.GetName(i);                      string  strValue = dataReader[i].ToString();                      jsonString.Append( "\""  + strKey + "\":" );                      strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);                      if  (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1)                      {                          jsonString.Append(strValue + "," );                      }                      else                      {                          jsonString.Append(strValue);                      }                  }                  jsonString.Append( "}," );              }              dataReader.Close();              jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);              jsonString.Append( "]" );              return  jsonString.ToString();          }          #endregion      } }