he/she, him/her 和 his/hers 等等的使用

Read the following sentences.
阅读下面的句子

• He has a camera. The camera belongs to him. It is his camera. The camera is his.
• She has a diamond ring. The diamond ring belongs to her. It is her diamond ring. The diamond ring is hers.
• They have a tea garden. The tea garden belongs to them. It is their tea garden. The tea garden is theirs.

The sentences given in each set express the same idea using different forms of the personal pronouns he, she and they.
每一行中，用人称代词he、she和they的不同形式表达了相同的含义。

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The main difference between nouns and pronouns is that nouns do not change their form except when forming the possessive case.
名词和代词的主要区别在于，名词除了形式所有格外不会改变它的形式

Pronouns, on the other hand, have different forms.
而代词有不同的形式，如

• The forms he, she and they are used when a pronoun is the subject of a sentence.
  he、she和they被用作主语
• The forms him, her and them are used when a pronoun is the object of a sentence.
  him、her和them用作宾语
• The forms his, her, hers, their and theirs are possessive in nature.
  his、her、hers、their和theirs用作possessive（所有格？）。。

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Possessives are of two kinds: possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives.Possessive adjectives go before nouns. Possessive pronouns are used alone.
possessivees分为两种：物主代词和物主形容词。物主形容词位于名词前（用来修饰），而物主形容词可单独使用。

Note that the possessive pronoun and possessive adjective form of he is the same: his
注意，he的物主代词和物主形容词都是his

Study the following sentences.
阅读下面的句子：

• This is his cap. This cap is his.
• This is her ring. This ring is hers. (NOT His ring is her.)
• This is their car. This car is theirs. (NOT This car is their.)

文章来源：https://www.englishgrammar.org/words-heshe-himher-hishers/
可参考：https://www.zybang.com/question/8a6c1a0084f02372ff2a2f441c199bbf.html