http://blog.csdn.net/hittata/article/details/8020156
rm 语法
- [root@andes.com ~]#rm --help
- Usage: rm [OPTION]... FILE...
- Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
- -f, --force ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
- -i prompt before every removal
- -I prompt once before removing more than three files, or
- when removing recursively. Less intrusive than -i,
- while still giving protection against most mistakes
- --interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or
- always (-i). Without WHEN, prompt always
- --one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any
- directory that is on a file system different from
- that of the corresponding command line argument
- --no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially
- --preserve-root do not remove `/' (default)
- -r, -R, --recursive remove directories and their contents recursively
- -v, --verbose explain what is being done
- --help display this help and exit
- --version output version information and exit
特殊文件产生的原因 :误操作,以及一些编码问题导致文件名比较特殊,包含特殊字符,或无法打出的特殊字符,需要删除,可以参照如下几点:
1.文件名以 - 开头 , -filename
直接 rm -filename 报错误选项。
原因,-在rm 中是option 开头字段
解决办法: rm -- -filename 或者 rm ./-filename
- [root@andes.com ~/tmp/dir]#> -ta
- [root@andes.com ~/tmp/dir]#ls
- -ta
- [root@andes.com ~/tmp/dir]#rm -ta
- rm: invalid option -- 't'
- Try `rm ./-ta' to remove the file `-ta'.
- Try `rm --help' for more information.
- [root@andes.com ~/tmp/dir]#rm ./-ta
- rm: remove regular empty file `./-ta'? y
- [root@andes.com ~/tmp/dir]#
2.文件名以其他特殊字符开头,可以考虑通配符删除
可以使用通配符 rm *some* 之类进行删除
3.文件名是无法打印的乱码字符
进入要删除文件目录, rm -i * 逐个由系统提示是否删除,遇到想删除文件就Y,保留就N,较繁琐,
如遇到普通正常文件特别多可以考虑将其移动到其他目录:
find . -name "[a-z|A-Z]*" |xargs -I {} mv {} /somepath
个人认为第三种方法无敌,没有删不掉的文件,只有不努力的程序员。
4.通过inode节点找到文件删除
ls -i
find -inum XXX |xargs -I {} rm {}