ListView应用之上拉加载更多

1.在activity_main.xml中添加:

  <ListView
            android:id="@+id/mListView"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

2.定义list_item.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_item_text"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.定义加载更多的xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:id="@+id/ll_load_more"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_margin="10dip"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ProgressBar
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
            android:text="加载更多"
            android:textColor="#bbb"
            android:textSize="12sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4.定义适配器，继承自BaseAdapter

package test.xzy.com.test1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * ListView适配器
 */
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<String> items;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public ListViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> items) {
        this.items = items;
        //inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        //or
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return items.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
        if (view == null) {
            view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
        }
        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_text);
        text.setText(items.get(position));
        return view;
    }

    /**
     * 添加列表项
     *
     * @param item
     */
    public void addItem(String item) {
        items.add(item);
    }
}

5.主activity中调用

package test.xzy.com.test1;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * 这个Demo主要功能:
 * 当列表滑动到底部时，自动加载更多数据
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {
    private ListView listView;
    private int visibleLastIndex = 0;    //最后的可视项索引
    private int visibleItemCount;        // 当前窗口可见项总数
    private ListViewAdapter adapter;
    private View loadMoreView;
    private Handler handler = new Handler();


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load_more, null);
        loadMoreView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mListView);
        //设置列表底部加载更多视图
        listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView);
        initAdapter();
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        //添加滑动监听
        listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化适配器
     */
    private void initAdapter() {
        ArrayList<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            items.add(String.valueOf(i + 1));
        }
        adapter = new ListViewAdapter(this, items);
    }

    /**
     * 滑动时被调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
        visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;
    }

    /**
     * 滑动状态改变时被调用
     */
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount() - 1;    //数据集最后一项的索引
        int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1;                //加上底部的loadMoreView项
        if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {
            //如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码
            loadMore(view);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void loadMore(View view) {
        loadMoreView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //加载网络数据
                loadData();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();    //数据集变化后,通知adapter
                listView.setSelection(visibleLastIndex - visibleItemCount + 1);    //设置选中项

                loadMoreView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }, 2000);
    }

    /**
     * 模拟加载数据
     */
    private void loadData() {
        int count = adapter.getCount();
        for (int i = count; i < count + 2; i++) {
            adapter.addItem(String.valueOf(i + 1));
        }
    }
}