实现播放视频有两种方式，一种是使用VideoView；一种是使用SurfaceView
Android之SurfaceView实现视频播放
1.案例一
布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:weightSum="1"> <SurfaceView android:layout_height="220dip" android:layout_gravity="center" android:id="@+id/surface" android:layout_weight="0.25" android:layout_width="320dip"></SurfaceView> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <Button android:text="播放" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <Button android:text="暂停" android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <Button android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
主程序：
public class SurfaceActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ MediaPlayer player; SurfaceView surface; SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; Button play,pause,stop; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2); stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3); surface=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surface); surfaceHolder=surface.getHolder(); //SurfaceHolder是SurfaceView的控制接口 surfaceHolder.addCallback(this); //因为这个类实现了SurfaceHolder.Callback接口，所以回调参数直接this surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(320, 220); //显示的分辨率,不设置为视频默认 surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); //Surface类型 play.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { player.start(); }});
pause.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { player.pause(); }});
stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { player.stop(); }}); } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) { //必须在surface创建后才能初始化MediaPlayer,否则不会显示图像 player=new MediaPlayer(); player.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); player.setDisplay(surfaceHolder); //设置显示视频显示在SurfaceView上 try { player.setDataSource("/sdcard/3.mp4"); player.prepare(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override protected void onDestroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDestroy(); if(player.isPlaying()){ player.stop(); } player.release(); //Activity销毁时停止播放，释放资源。不做这个操作，即使退出还是能听到视频播放的声音 } }
2.案例二
布局文件main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#ffffff" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/filename" /> <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="oppo.mp4" android:id="@+id/filename" /> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:src="@drawable/play" android:id="@+id/play" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:src="@drawable/pause" android:id="@+id/pause" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:src="@drawable/stop" android:id="@+id/stop" /> <ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:src="@drawable/reset" android:id="@+id/reset" /> </LinearLayout> <SurfaceView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/surfaceview" /> </LinearLayout>
主程序VodeoPlayActivity.java
public class VodeoPlayActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private EditText filenamEditText; private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; private String filename; private SurfaceView surfaceView; private final static String TAG="VodeoPlayActivity"; private int prosition=0; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); filenamEditText=(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.filename); surfaceView=(SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);//设置分辨率 surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//设置surfaceview不维护自己的缓冲区，而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前 surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurceCallBack());//对surface对象的状态进行监听 mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer(); ButtonOnClikListiner buttonOnClikListinero=new ButtonOnClikListiner(); ImageButton start=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play); ImageButton pause=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.pause); ImageButton stop=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop); ImageButton replay=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.reset); start.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero); pause.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero); stop.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero); replay.setOnClickListener(buttonOnClikListinero); } private final class ButtonOnClikListiner implements View.OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState()==Environment.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED){
Toast.makeText(VodeoPlayActivity.this, "sd卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
filename=filenamEditText.getText().toString();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.play:
play();
break;
case R.id.pause:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.pause();
}else{
mediaPlayer.start();
}
break;
case R.id.reset:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
}else{
play();
}
break;
case R.id.stop:
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
break;
}
}
}
private void play() {
try {
File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);
mediaPlayer.reset();//重置为初始状态
mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);//设置音乐流的类型
mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());//设置video影片以surfaceviewholder播放
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());//设置路径
mediaPlayer.prepare();//缓冲
mediaPlayer.start();//播放
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private final class SurceCallBack implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
/**
* 画面修改
*/
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* 画面创建
*/
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if(prosition>0&&filename!=null){
play();
mediaPlayer.seekTo(prosition);
prosition=0;
}
}
/**
* 画面销毁
*/
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
prosition=mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
mediaPlayer.stop();
}
}
}
}
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