有了前面关于Android OpenGL ES的介绍,可以开始创建示例程序OpenGLDemos。
使用Eclipse 创建一个Android项目
- Project Name: OpenGLDemos
- Build Target: Android 1.6 ( >1.5 即可)
- Application Name: Android OpenGL ES Demos
- Package Name: com.pstreets.opengl.demo
- Create Activity:AndroidOpenGLDemo
采用Android ApiDemos 类似的方法,AndroidOpenGLDemo为一ListActivity ,可以使用PackageManager 读取所有Category为guidebee.intent.category.opengl.SAMPLE_CODE 的Activity。 Android ApiDemos示例解析(2): SimpleAdapter,ListActivity,PackageManager
创建一个OpenGLRenderer 实现 GLSurfaceView.Renderer接口:
public
class
OpenGLRenderer
implements
Renderer {
private
final
IOpenGLDemo openGLDemo;
public
OpenGLRenderer(IOpenGLDemo demo){
openGLDemo=demo;
}
public
void
onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
// Set the background color to black ( rgba ).
gl.glClearColor(
0
.0f,
0
.0f,
0
.0f,
0
.5f);
// Enable Smooth Shading, default not really needed.
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
// Depth buffer setup.
gl.glClearDepthf(
1
.0f);
// Enables depth testing.
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// The type of depth testing to do.
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
// Really nice perspective calculations.
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,
GL10.GL_NICEST);
}
public
void
onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
if
(openGLDemo!=
null
){
openGLDemo.DrawScene(gl);
}
}
public
void
onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl,
int
width,
int
height) {
// Sets the current view port to the new size.
gl.glViewport(
0
,
0
, width, height);
// Select the projection matrix
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
// Reset the projection matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity();
// Calculate the aspect ratio of the window
GLU.gluPerspective(gl,
45
.0f,
(
float
) width / (
float
) height,
0
.1f,
100
.0f);
// Select the modelview matrix
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
// Reset the modelview matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity();
}
}
为简洁起见,为所有的示例定义了一个接口IOpenGLDemo,
public
interface
IOpenGLDemo {
public
void
DrawScene(GL10 gl);
}
DrawScene 用于实际的GL绘图示例代码,其它的初始化工作基本就由GLSurfaceView 和OpenGLRenderer 完成,其中onSurfaceCreated 和 onSurfaceChanged 中的代码含义现在无需了解,后面会有具体介绍,只要知道它们是用来初始化GLSurfaceView就可以了。
最后使用一个简单的例子“Hello World”结束本篇,“Hello World” 使用红色背景刷新屏幕。
public
class
HelloWorld
extends
Activity
implements
IOpenGLDemo{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this
.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow()
.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
mGLSurfaceView =
new
GLSurfaceView(
this
);
mGLSurfaceView.setRenderer(
new
OpenGLRenderer(
this
));
setContentView(mGLSurfaceView);
}
public
void
DrawScene(GL10 gl) {
gl.glClearColor(
1
.0f,
0
.0f,
0
.0f,
0
.0f);
// Clears the screen and depth buffer.
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT
| GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
}
@Override
protected
void
onResume() {
// Ideally a game should implement
// onResume() and onPause()
// to take appropriate action when the
//activity looses focus
super
.onResume();
mGLSurfaceView.onResume();
}
@Override
protected
void
onPause() {
// Ideally a game should implement onResume()
//and onPause()
// to take appropriate action when the
//activity looses focus
super
.onPause();
mGLSurfaceView.onPause();
}
private
GLSurfaceView mGLSurfaceView;
}
其对应在AndroidManifest.xml中的定义如下:
<activity android:name=”.HelloWorld” android:label=”@string/activity_helloworld”>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” />
<category android:name=”guidebee.intent.category.opengl.SAMPLE_CODE” />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
![https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/caa9475bf624034803a68cb3a7dec25a.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/caa9475bf624034803a68cb3a7dec25a.png)