Android OpenGL ES 开发教程(7)：创建实例应用OpenGLDemos程序框架

有了前面关于Android OpenGL ES的介绍，可以开始创建示例程序OpenGLDemos。

使用Eclipse 创建一个Android项目

• Project Name: OpenGLDemos
• Build Target: Android 1.6 ( >1.5 即可）
• Application Name: Android OpenGL ES Demos
• Package Name: com.pstreets.opengl.demo
• Create Activity:AndroidOpenGLDemo

采用Android ApiDemos 类似的方法，AndroidOpenGLDemo为一ListActivity ,可以使用PackageManager 读取所有Category为guidebee.intent.category.opengl.SAMPLE_CODE 的Activity。 Android ApiDemos示例解析(2): SimpleAdapter,ListActivity,PackageManager

创建一个OpenGLRenderer 实现 GLSurfaceView.Renderer接口：

public class OpenGLRenderer implements Renderer {

 

  private final IOpenGLDemo openGLDemo;

  public OpenGLRenderer(IOpenGLDemo demo){

  openGLDemo=demo;

  }

 

  public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {

  // Set the background color to black ( rgba ).

  gl.glClearColor( 0 .0f, 0 .0f, 0 .0f, 0 .5f);

  // Enable Smooth Shading, default not really needed.

  gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);

  // Depth buffer setup.

  gl.glClearDepthf( 1 .0f);

  // Enables depth testing.

  gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  // The type of depth testing to do.

  gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);

  // Really nice perspective calculations.

  gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,

  GL10.GL_NICEST);

 

  }

 

  public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {

  if (openGLDemo!= null ){

  openGLDemo.DrawScene(gl);

  }

 

  }

 

  public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {

  // Sets the current view port to the new size.

  gl.glViewport( 0 , 0 , width, height);

  // Select the projection matrix

  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);

  // Reset the projection matrix

  gl.glLoadIdentity();

  // Calculate the aspect ratio of the window

  GLU.gluPerspective(gl, 45 .0f,

  ( float ) width / ( float ) height,

  0 .1f, 100 .0f);

  // Select the modelview matrix

  gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);

  // Reset the modelview matrix

  gl.glLoadIdentity();

  }

}

为简洁起见，为所有的示例定义了一个接口IOpenGLDemo，

public interface IOpenGLDemo {

  public void DrawScene(GL10 gl);

 

}

DrawScene 用于实际的GL绘图示例代码，其它的初始化工作基本就由GLSurfaceView 和OpenGLRenderer 完成,其中onSurfaceCreated 和 onSurfaceChanged 中的代码含义现在无需了解，后面会有具体介绍，只要知道它们是用来初始化GLSurfaceView就可以了。

最后使用一个简单的例子“Hello World”结束本篇，“Hello World” 使用红色背景刷新屏幕。

public class HelloWorld extends Activity

    implements IOpenGLDemo{

 

     /** Called when the activity is first created. */

     @Override

     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

         getWindow()

          .setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,

             WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

 

         mGLSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView( this );

         mGLSurfaceView.setRenderer( new OpenGLRenderer( this ));

         setContentView(mGLSurfaceView);

     }

 

     public void DrawScene(GL10 gl) {

         gl.glClearColor( 1 .0f, 0 .0f, 0 .0f, 0 .0f);

         // Clears the screen and depth buffer.

         gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT

           | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

 

     }

 

     @Override

     protected void onResume() {

         // Ideally a game should implement

         // onResume() and onPause()

         // to take appropriate action when the

         //activity looses focus

         super .onResume();

         mGLSurfaceView.onResume();

     }

 

     @Override

     protected void onPause() {

         // Ideally a game should implement onResume()

         //and onPause()

         // to take appropriate action when the

         //activity looses focus

         super .onPause();

         mGLSurfaceView.onPause();

     }

 

     private GLSurfaceView mGLSurfaceView;

 

}

其对应在AndroidManifest.xml中的定义如下：

<activity android:name=”.HelloWorld” android:label=”@string/activity_helloworld”>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”android.intent.action.MAIN” />
<category android:name=”guidebee.intent.category.opengl.SAMPLE_CODE” />
</intent-filter>
</activity>