安装Docker
我是虚拟机装的Centos7,linux 3.10 内核,docker官方说至少3.8以上,建议3.10以上(ubuntu下要linux内核3.8以上, RHEL/Centos 的内核修补过, centos6.5的版本就可以——这个可以试试)
1,root账户登录,查看内核版本如下
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.qgc 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 14 21:49:04 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2,(可选)把yum包更新到最新(生产环境慎重!yum update会对软件包和内核升级,此处只是为了排除系统环境的影响)
[root@localhost vagrant]# yum update
3,安装需要的软件包, yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
[root@localhost vagrant]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Package yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch already installed and latest version
4,设置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
5,可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本,并选择特定版本安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
可安装的软件包
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
...
6,安装Docker,命令:yum install docker-ce-版本号,我选的是17.12.1.ce,如下
[root@localhost ~]# yum install docker-ce-17.12.1.ce
已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
docker-ce-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.0.17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2.9,它被软件包 docker-ce-17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 需要...
7, 启动Docker,命令:systemctl start docker,然后加入开机启动,如下
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
8,验证安装是否成功(有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了)
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 17.12.1-ce
API version: 1.35
Go version: go1.9.4
Git commit: 7390fc6
Built: Tue Feb 27 22:15:20 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Engine:
Version: 17.12.1-ce
API version: 1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.9.4
Git commit: 7390fc6
Built: Tue Feb 27 22:17:54 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false