【转载】Android基于HTTP header的用户Authentication

转自我的github博客，In Pursuit of Absolute Simplicity

博文地址，http://jesusjzp.github.io/blog/2013/08/12/Android-Develop-Record/

目前项目因为临时没有建立用户数据，所以选择使用http header加载用户信息，通常http头部信息如下：

2011-02-23 15:37:36: (request.c.304) fd: 8 request-len: 308
POST /test.php HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
User-Agent: Apache-HttpClient/4.1 (java 1.5)
Host: myhost.com
Authorization: Basic YnxpcYRlc3RwMTulHGhlSGs=
Content-Length: 21
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Content-Encoding: UTF-8
Connection: Keep-Alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Android代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicScheme;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.util.Log;

public class HttpGetMethod {
	
	public String getFoldersStats(String username, String password, String action) {
		String res = "";
		try {
			String url = URL ADDRESS+action;
			HttpGet httpReq = new HttpGet(url);
			
			// add header information
			httpReq.addHeader(BasicScheme.authenticate(
					new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password),
					"UTF-8", false));
			DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpReq);
			
			// handler responds
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					httpResponse.getEntity().getContent()));
			for (String s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader.readLine()) {
				builder.append(s);
			}
			res = builder.toString();

			// Save to cookie
			CookieStore cookieStore = ((AbstractHttpClient) httpClient).getCookieStore();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.e("", e.toString());
		}
		return res;
	}
}