I2C tool for linux i2c interface read and write

(i2c源码下载 https://github.com/groeck/i2c-tools)

I2ctool for android

2014年12月1日

11:36

Android.mk 代码如下

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(KERNEL_DIR)/include LOCAL_SRC_FILES := tools/i2cbusses.c tools/util.c LOCAL_MODULE := i2c-tools include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=tools/i2cdetect.c LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdetect LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libc LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := i2c-tools LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(KERNEL_DIR)/include include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=tools/i2cget.c LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cget LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libc LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := i2c-tools LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(KERNEL_DIR)/include include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=tools/i2cset.c LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cset LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libc LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := i2c-tools LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(KERNEL_DIR)/include include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=tools/i2cdump.c LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdump LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:=libc LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := i2c-tools LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH) $(LOCAL_PATH)/$(KERNEL_DIR)/include include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)   源文档 <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19763831/building-i2c-tools-on-android>

I had test it on my environment, it can compile i2ctools

the reference web site is

http://boundarydevices.com/i2c-tools-under-android/

compiler step:

1.enter ASOP.

2.$source build/envsetup.sh

3.$lunch xxxxx

4.copy i2c-tools-3.1.0 folder to ASOP/tools/external

5.create Android.mk file (content same as your) ini2c-tools-3.1.0

6.enter i2c-tools-3.1.0 folder,then type $mm

7.you will see the i2ctools was builded inout/target/product/xxxx/system/bin/i2cset

 

源文档 <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19763831/building-i2c-tools-on-android>

 

3.一切顺利生成i2cdetect,i2cdump,i2cset,i2cget等命令工具；

4.adbpush i2cdetect  /system/bin

   adbpush i2cdump  /system/bin

   adbpush i2cset   /system/bin

  adb push i2cget  /system/bin

 

-----------------------下面是关于这四个命令的用法举例

i2c-tools中含有四個執行檔

·        i2cdetect – 用來列舉I2C bus和上面所有的裝置

·        i2cdump – 顯示裝置上所有register的值

·        i2cget – 讀取裝置上某個register的值

·        i2cset – 寫入裝置上某個register

以下是我用beagleboard得到的結果

/system/bin # i2cdetect -l

i2c-0  i2c            s3c2410-i2c                            I2C adapter

i2c-1  i2c            s3c2410-i2c                            I2C adapter

i2c-2  i2c             s3c2410-i2c                            I2C adapter

/system/bin #

看到有三条I2C总线

 

/system/bin # i2cdetect -y -r 0

     0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a b  c  d  e  f

00:         -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU ---- -- -- --

20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- --

30: -- -- -- -- 34 -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- --

40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- --

50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- --

60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -- -- --

70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

/system/bin #

查看总线0上面有哪些设备以及设备地址；

 

/system/bin # i2cdump -f -y 0 0x34

No size specified (using byte-dataaccess)

     0 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a b  c  d  e  f    0123456789abcdef

00: 38 70 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    8p.!............

10: 05 00 5f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    ?._.............

20: 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 68 ff 68 00 0000 00 00 00    ...?...h.h......

30: 61 02 42 c9 45 22 9d 08 a5 1f 68 5ffc 16 00 00    a?B?E"????h_??..

40: d8 ff 03 01 00 00 00 00 08 08 02 0060 00 00 00    ?.??....???.`...

50: cf 0e 00 00 0e 1f 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 71 04    ??..??........q?

60: a2 05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    ??.?............

70: 0c 27 a1 00 00 00 00 00 d0 02 00 000f 17 a2 00    ?'?.....??..???.

80: e0 fd 83 80 32 00 ff 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 21    ????2..........!

90: 07 a5 07 07 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    ????.?..........

a0: 00 00 00 00 00 01 1d 01 cd 06 00 000e 12 a2 0b    .....?????..????

b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 80 bad2 0d 00 00    .........?????..

c0: 01 01 02 04 07 0d 10 1a 24 2e 35 3d49 54 5c 63    ????????$.5=IT\c

d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    ................

e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    ................

f0: 41 00 80 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 00 00    A.??............

/system/bin #

读设备0x34的寄存器内容

 

 

/system/bin # i2cget -f -y 0 0x34 0x28

0xff

/system/bin #

单独读0x28寄存器的值

/system/bin #

/system/bin #

/system/bin # i2cset -f -y 0 0x34 0x280xfb

/system/bin #

单独写0x28寄存器的值

/system/bin # i2cget -f -y 0 0x34 0x28

0xfb

/system/bin #

可以看出寄存器值已经由0xff改成为0xfb

 

源文档 <http://blog.csdn.net/mk1111/article/details/8514841>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

在處理音訊相關的問題時，我通常會找個方法來讀寫codec中register的值。幸好linux上也有這樣的工具– i2c tools。先到lm-sensors下載soure code，然後cross compile成arm的執行檔，就可以放到板子來試試看了。

i2c-tools中含有四個執行檔

 

 

i2cdetect –用來列舉I2C bus和上面所有的裝置

i2cdump –顯示裝置上所有register的值

i2cget –讀取裝置上某個register的值

i2cset –寫入裝置上某個register

以下是我用beagleboard得到的結果

 

 

root@android:/temp # ./i2cdetect -l

i2c-1 i2c OMAP I2C adapter I2C adapter

i2c-2 i2c OMAP I2C adapter I2C adapter

i2c-3 i2c OMAP I2C adapter I2C adapter

原來beagleboad上有三組I2C bus。

i2cdetect也可以用來看bus上有那些裝置

 

 

root@android:/temp # ./i2cdetect -y -r 1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f

00: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- UU UU UU UU -- -- -- --

50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

這表示bus上有四備裝置，位址分別是0×48,0×49, 0x4a, 0x4b。

我們要找的是codec，beagleboard上的codec是TI的TPS65950，從technicalreference manual可以得知codec在I2C上的位址是0×49。

然後用i2cdump來看codec中所有register的值

[

 

 

root@android:/temp # ./i2cdump -f -y 1 0x49

No size specified (using byte-data access)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 0123456789abcdef

00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0f 0f 0f 00 00..........????..

10: 3f 3f 3f 3f 25 00 00 00 00 32 32 32 32 00 00 55????%....2222..U

20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 00...........?....

30: 13 00 00 00 00 79 11 00 00 00 06 00 44 69 02 00?....y?...?.Di?.

40: 00 00 00 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b....2..........?

50: 00 00 03 f0 05 00 00 00 1a 1a 00 e1 93 00 00 00..???...??.??...

60: 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00?...............

70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00................

80: 00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 09 10 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff...../.??.......

90: ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00........?.......

a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 18 50 01 44 05..........??P?D?

b0: 00 00 00 00 fe ff 03 00 00 00 ff ff 03 00 00 00....?.?.....?...

c0: 03 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00?....?..........

d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00................

e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00................

f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00................

再來我用i2cset來改變headset gain看看會不會改變播放的音量。先用以下的指令來播放wav檔，我是用sample rate 44.1k的檔案，其它sample rate的wav可能無法播放。

 

 

root@android:/temp # ./tinymix 13 1

root@android:/temp # ./tinymix 45 1

root@android:/temp # ./tinymix 48 1

root@android:/temp # ./tinyplay 440.wav

Playing sample: 2 ch, 44100 hz, 16 bit

headset gain的register的位址是0×23，在播放的過程中打開另一個adb shell，用i2cset來增加gain

 

 

root@android:/temp # ./i2cset -f -y 1 0x49 0x23 5

音量果然變大了!

 

i2cget的用法類似i2cget，這裡就不多做說明了。

 

源文档 <http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26895763-id-3478882.html>