图片验证码配置

1.2 syl/settings.py 中配置缓存

# 缓存配置
CACHES = { 
# django存缓默认位置,redis 0号库 
# default: 连接名称 
"default": { 
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", 
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0", 
        "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } 
},
# django session存 reidis 1 号库（现在基本不需要使用） 
"session": { 
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", 
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1", 
        "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } 
},
# 图形验证码，存redis 2号库 
"img_code": { 
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache", 
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/2", 
        "OPTIONS": { "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient", } 
} 
}
# 配置session使用redis存储 
SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache" 
# 配置session存储的位置: 使用cache中的 session配置 
SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = "session"

2.新建应用verifications

图形验证码

短信验证码

邮件验证

‘’‘2.1 在apps文件夹下新建应用： verifications’’’ python …/manage.py startapp verifications # 切换到apps文件夹下执行创建命令

'''2.2 在syl/settings.py中添加应用''' 
INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'verifications.apps.VerificationsConfig', ]

'''2.3 在syl/urls.py主路由中添加''' 
path('verify/', include('verifications.urls')),

'''2.4 添加子路由： verifications/urls.py''' 
from django.urls import path 
from . import views 
urlpatterns = [ 
# path('image_codes/', views.ImageCodeView.as_view())
]

3.图形验证码captcha使用

1.下载captcha压缩包captcha.zip，放到项目packages文件夹下 
2.解压captcha.zip放到syl/libs文件夹下 
3.解压文件中的syl/libs/captcha/captcha.py 右键运行即可生成图片验证码 unzip xxx.zip

4.在verifications/views.py中使用

from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseForbidden 
from django.views import View 
from django_redis import get_redis_connection 
from libs.captcha.captcha import captcha 

class ImageCodeView(View): 
	def get(self, request):
        # 1.接收数据 
        uuid = request.GET.get('uuid') 
        # 2.校验数据 
        if not uuid: 
            return HttpResponseForbidden('uuid无效') 
        # 3.处理业务 
        # 获取图片文本内容和图片二进制代码 
        text, image = captcha.generate_captcha() 
        # 4.把uuid和图片文本存入redis 
        redis_client = get_redis_connection('img_code') 
        # 获取redis客户端 
        # 5.写入redis(是字符串) 
        redis_client.setex(uuid, 60 * 5, text) 
        # 6.返回响应图片 
        return HttpResponse(image, content_type='image/jpg')