Collection 和 Collections;Array与Arrays的区别

Collection 和 Collections的区别。

Collection是个java.util下的接口,它是各种集合结构的父接口。继承与他的接口主要有Set 和List.

Collections是个java.util下的专用静态类,它包含有各种有关集合操作的静态方法。提供一系列静态方法实现对各种集合的搜索、排序、线程安全化等操作。

Array与Arrays的区别。

1.数组类Array,是Java中最基本的一个存储结构。提供了动态创建和访问 Java 数组的方法。其中的元素的类型必须相同。效率高,但容量固定且无法动态改变。 它无法判断其中实际存有多少元素,length只是告诉我们array的容量。

2、Arrays类,此静态类专门用来操作array ,提供搜索、排序、复制等静态方法。equals():比较两个array是否相等。array拥有相同元素个数,且所有对应元素两两相等。 sort():用来对array进行排序。 binarySearch():在排好序的array中寻找元素。

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C# provides two main data structures for storing collections of elements: List and Array. Both List and Array are used to store and manipulate a collection of items, but they have some differences in terms of flexibility and functionality. An Array is a fixed-size collection of elements of the same type. Once an array is created, its size cannot be changed. You need to specify the size of the array when declaring it. Array elements can be accessed using an index, starting from 0. Here's an example of creating and accessing elements in an array: ```csharp int[] numbers = new int[5]; // Creating an array of size 5 numbers[0] = 1; // Accessing and setting the value at index 0 int firstNumber = numbers[0]; // Accessing the value at index 0 ``` On the other hand, List is a dynamic collection that can grow or shrink in size. It allows adding, removing, and modifying elements easily. List provides several methods and properties to manipulate the collection efficiently. Here's an example of creating and manipulating elements in a List: ```csharp List<int> numbers = new List<int>(); // Creating an empty list numbers.Add(1); // Adding an element to the list int firstNumber = numbers[0]; // Accessing the value at index 0 numbers.Remove(1); // Removing an element from the list ``` In summary, Arrays have a fixed size, while Lists can dynamically grow or shrink. Arrays are generally more efficient in terms of memory, but Lists provide more flexibility and functionality for manipulating collections.
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