地址:
http://www.chenjiliang.com/Article/View.aspx?ArticleID=1273
Introduction:
将GridView中的数据导出为Excel是web应用中的常见功能。在不同的应用场景下有不同的导出技术。在本文中我将介绍一些导出的技术,希望对您有所帮助
GridView Export the Excel (Basic Code):
首先看一个基础的应用。创建一个表格,见截图
然后将数据库中的数据绑定到GridView中的数据,代码如下:
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
private void BindData()
{
SqlConnection myConnection
= new SqlConnection("Server=localhost;Database=School;Trusted_Connection=true");
SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Users", myConnection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ad.Fill(ds);
gvUsers.DataSource = ds;
gvUsers.DataBind();
}
现在,GridView中已经绑定了数据,接下来的任务就是导出到Excel。下面是button事件中的代码
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");
Response.ContentType = "application/excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);
Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();
并且还需要override一下VerifyRenderingInServerForm方法(这一点非常重要,否则在点击按钮后会报错,译者注),代码如下:
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}
点击导出按钮后会弹出对话框,询问您打开或保存。选择打开文件,导出到Excel的结果如下图:
Exporting GridView to Excel With Style:
您是否注意到了以上代码存在一些的问题?是的,ID列开头的0都被截去了。如果你的ID是000345,导出后就编程了345。这个问题可以通过把css添加到输出流中来解决。为了使ID列正确显示,您需要将其储存为文本格式。Excel中的文本格式表示为"mso-number-format:"/@"。
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
protected void Btn_ExportClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string style = @"<style> .text { mso-number-format:/@; } </script> ";
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");
Response.ContentType = "application/excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);
// Style is added dynamically
Response.Write(style);
Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}
在上面的代码中,我通过”style”变量来控制GridView列的样式。并通过Respnose.Write方法将其添加到输出流中。最后把样式添加到ID列。这一步需要在RowDataBound事件中完成
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
protected void gvUsers_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
e.Row.Cells[1].Attributes.Add("class", "text");
}
}
修改的结果如下:
Exporting GridView With LinkButtons and Paging:
如果要导出的GridView中包含LinkButton或者分页(出现分页码时,译者注) 则将出现错误:
![aspx](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/aspx.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
<%@ Page Language="C#" EnableEventValidation="false" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
通过修改页文件可以修正这个问题:EnableEventValidation = "false".
看一下导出的文件
在导出的文件中可以看见linkbutton和dropdownlist控件,虽然dropdownlist控件显示的数据的确是用户所选的项,但怎么看也不像是一个导出文件(我倒是觉的挺cool的:)译者注),现在应如何移除dropdownlist并显示选择的文字呢?
我写了一个DisableControls函数,用使循环的方法将linkbutton和dropdownlist替换成literal控件
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
private void DisableControls(Control gv)
{
LinkButton lb = new LinkButton();
Literal l = new Literal();
string name = String.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < gv.Controls.Count; i++)
{
if (gv.Controls[i].GetType() == typeof(LinkButton))
{
l.Text = (gv.Controls[i] as LinkButton).Text;
gv.Controls.Remove(gv.Controls[i]);
gv.Controls.AddAt(i, l);
}
else if (gv.Controls[i].GetType() == typeof(DropDownList))
{
l.Text = (gv.Controls[i] as DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text;
gv.Controls.Remove(gv.Controls[i]);
gv.Controls.AddAt(i, l);
}
if (gv.Controls[i].HasControls())
{
DisableControls(gv.Controls[i]);
}
}
}
方法非常简单,只需将linkbuton和dropdownlist替换成literal控件,并将选择项赋值给literal控件的文本属性。该方法需要在导出前调用
![C#](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Extension/cs.gif)
![保存](http://writeblog.csdn.net/Image/Save.jpg)
protected void Btn_ExportExcelPaging(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DisableControls(gvUsers);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=MyExcelFile.xls");
Response.ContentType = "application/excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
gvUsers.RenderControl(htw);
Response.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.End();
}
现在的Excel中就只剩下选中文本了
原文:http://gridviewguy.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?articleID=197
代码下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/stswordman/gridviewexporttoexcelallyouneed.zip