HttpClient使用方法

使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应很简单，一般需要如下几步即可。

1. 创建HttpClient对象。

2. 创建请求方法的实例，并指定请求URL。如果需要发送GET请求，创建HttpGet对象；如果需要发送POST请求，创建HttpPost对象。

3. 如果需要发送请求参数，可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数；对于HttpPost对象而言，也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数。

4. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求，该方法返回一个HttpResponse。

5. 调用HttpResponse的getAllHeaders()、getHeaders(String name)等方法可获取服务器的响应头；调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法可获取HttpEntity对象，该对象包装了服务器的响应内容。程序可通过该对象获取服务器的响应内容。

6. 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功，都必须释放连接

例：

public class ApacheHttpClientUtils {

      private final static CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

  
     * get方式
     * @param url url 上带参数
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        StringBuffer reponse = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
            getRequest.addHeader("accept", "application/json");

    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(20000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000).setSocketTimeout(20000).build();
           

      getRequest.setConfig(requestConfig);

      response = httpclient.execute(getRequest);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));

            String output = "";
            while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
                reponse.append(output);
            }
            return reponse.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * post方式
     * @param url
     * @param jsonParam
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String jsonParam) {
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        StringBuffer reponse = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(url);

            if (jsonParam != null) {
                StringEntity input = new StringEntity(jsonParam, ContentType.create("application/json", "utf-8"));
                postRequest.setEntity(input);
            }
            //设置超时
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(20000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000).setSocketTimeout(20000).build();
            postRequest.setConfig(requestConfig);

            response = httpclient.execute(postRequest);

            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed : HTTP error code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent()),"UTF-8"));

            String output = "";
            while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
                reponse.append(output);
            }
          
            return reponse.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}