Chromium 如何禁用自动加载指定路径扩展 c++

之前文章提到过浏览器启动会从[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions\

注册表下自动搜索需要加载的扩展，那么如何禁用此功能呢？

直接看源码

chrome\browser\extensions\external_registry_loader_win.cc

chrome\browser\extensions\external_registry_loader_win.cc


// The Registry subkey that contains information about external extensions.
const wchar_t kRegistryExtensions[] = L"Software\\Google\\Chrome\\Extensions";

std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>
ExternalRegistryLoader::LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread() {
  auto prefs = std::make_unique<base::DictionaryValue>();
  //此函数会遍历[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Google\Chrome\Extensions\

  // A map of IDs, to weed out duplicates between HKCU and HKLM.
  std::set<std::wstring> keys;
  base::win::RegistryKeyIterator iterator_machine_key(
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
      kRegistryExtensions,
      KEY_WOW64_32KEY);
  for (; iterator_machine_key.Valid(); ++iterator_machine_key)
    keys.insert(iterator_machine_key.Name());
  base::win::RegistryKeyIterator iterator_user_key(
      HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kRegistryExtensions);
  for (; iterator_user_key.Valid(); ++iterator_user_key)
    keys.insert(iterator_user_key.Name());

  // Iterate over the keys found, first trying HKLM, then HKCU, as per Windows
  // policy conventions. We only fall back to HKCU if the HKLM key cannot be
  // opened, not if the data within the key is invalid, for example.
  for (auto it = keys.begin(); it != keys.end(); ++it) {
    base::win::RegKey key;
    std::wstring key_path = kRegistryExtensions;
    key_path.append(L"\\");
    key_path.append(*it);
    if (key.Open(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
                 key_path.c_str(),
                 KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_32KEY) != ERROR_SUCCESS &&
        key.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, key_path.c_str(), KEY_READ) !=
            ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read registry key at path (HKLM & HKCU): "
                 << key_path << ".";
      continue;
    }

    std::string id = base::ToLowerASCII(base::WideToASCII(*it));
    if (!crx_file::id_util::IdIsValid(id)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid id value " << id
                 << " for key " << key_path << ".";
      continue;
    }

    std::wstring extension_dist_id;
    if (key.ReadValue(kRegistryExtensionInstallParam, &extension_dist_id) ==
        ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      prefs->SetString(MakePrefName(id, ExternalProviderImpl::kInstallParam),
                       base::WideToASCII(extension_dist_id));
    }

    // If there is an update URL present, copy it to prefs and ignore
    // path and version keys for this entry.
    std::wstring extension_update_url;
    if (key.ReadValue(kRegistryExtensionUpdateUrl, &extension_update_url)
        == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      prefs->SetString(
          MakePrefName(id, ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalUpdateUrl),
          base::WideToASCII(extension_update_url));
      continue;
    }

    std::wstring extension_path_str;
    if (key.ReadValue(kRegistryExtensionPath, &extension_path_str)
        != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      // TODO(erikkay): find a way to get this into about:extensions
      LOG(ERROR) << "Missing value " << kRegistryExtensionPath
                 << " for key " << key_path << ".";
      continue;
    }

    base::FilePath extension_path(extension_path_str);
    if (!extension_path.IsAbsolute()) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "File path " << extension_path_str
                 << " needs to be absolute in key "
                 << key_path;
      continue;
    }

    if (!base::PathExists(extension_path)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "File " << extension_path_str
                 << " for key " << key_path
                 << " does not exist or is not readable.";
      continue;
    }

    if (!CanOpenFileForReading(extension_path)) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "File " << extension_path_str
                 << " for key " << key_path << " can not be read. "
                 << "Check that users who should have the extension "
                 << "installed have permission to read it.";
      continue;
    }

    std::wstring extension_version;
    if (key.ReadValue(kRegistryExtensionVersion, &extension_version)
        != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      // TODO(erikkay): find a way to get this into about:extensions
      LOG(ERROR) << "Missing value " << kRegistryExtensionVersion
                 << " for key " << key_path << ".";
      continue;
    }

    base::Version version(base::WideToASCII(extension_version));
    if (!version.IsValid()) {
      LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid version value " << extension_version
                 << " for key " << key_path << ".";
      continue;
    }

    prefs->SetString(MakePrefName(id, ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalVersion),
                     base::WideToASCII(extension_version));
    prefs->SetString(MakePrefName(id, ExternalProviderImpl::kExternalCrx),
                     base::AsString16(extension_path_str));
    prefs->SetBoolean(
        MakePrefName(id, ExternalProviderImpl::kMayBeUntrusted),
        true);
  }

  return prefs;
}

//加载

void ExternalRegistryLoader::LoadOnBlockingThread() {
  DCHECK(task_runner_);
  DCHECK(task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
  base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> prefs = LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread();
  LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Extensions.ExternalRegistryLoaderWin",
                        base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
  content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner({})->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::BindOnce(
          &ExternalRegistryLoader::CompleteLoadAndStartWatchingRegistry, this,
          std::move(prefs)));
}

//更新
void ExternalRegistryLoader::UpatePrefsOnBlockingThread() {
  DCHECK(task_runner_);
  DCHECK(task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
  base::TimeTicks start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> prefs = LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread();
  LOCAL_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Extensions.ExternalRegistryLoaderWinUpdate",
                        base::TimeTicks::Now() - start_time);
  content::GetUIThreadTaskRunner({})->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&ExternalRegistryLoader::OnUpdated, this,
                                std::move(prefs)));
}

结论: LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread函数会在以上两个函数调用，所以直接将LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread函数返回值置成空即可。
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>
ExternalRegistryLoader::LoadPrefsOnBlockingThread() {
  auto prefs = std::make_unique<base::DictionaryValue>();
  return prefs ;
}