Spring mvc中@RequestMapping 6个基本用法整理

,最基本的，方法级别上应用

@RequestMapping (value= "/departments" ) 

public String simplePattern(){ 

   

   System.out.println( "simplePattern method was called" ); 

   return "someResult" ; 

   

} 

  则访问http: //localhost/xxxx/departments的时候，会调用 simplePattern方法了

2 , 参数绑定   

@RequestMapping (value= "/departments" ) 

public String findDepatment( 

   @RequestParam ( "departmentId" ) String departmentId){ 

     

     System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + departmentId); 

     return "someResult" ; 

   

}     

   形如这样的访问形式：

    /departments?departmentId= 23 就可以触发访问findDepatment方法了 

 

3 , REST风格的参数 

@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}" ) 

public String findDepatment( @PathVariable String departmentId){ 

   

   System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + departmentId); 

   return "someResult" ; 

   

}   

   形如REST风格的地址访问，比如： 

/departments/ 23 ，其中用( @PathVariable 接收rest风格的参数 

 

4 ,REST风格的参数绑定形式之 2 

    先看例子，这个有点象之前的： 

@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}" ) 

public String findDepatmentAlternative( 

   @PathVariable ( "departmentId" ) String someDepartmentId){ 

   

     System.out.println( "Find department with ID: " + someDepartmentId); 

     return "someResult" ; 

   

} 

    这个有点不同，就是接收形如/departments/ 23 的URL访问，把 23 作为传入的departmetnId,，但是在实际的方法findDepatmentAlternative中，使用 

@PathVariable ( "departmentId" ) String someDepartmentId，将其绑定为 

someDepartmentId,所以这里someDepartmentId为 23 

 

5 , url中同时绑定多个id 

@RequestMapping (value= "/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}" ) 

public String findEmployee( 

   @PathVariable String departmentId, 

   @PathVariable String employeeId){ 

   

     System.out.println( "Find employee with ID: " + employeeId +  

       " from department: " + departmentId); 

     return "someResult" ; 

   

} 

    这个其实也比较好理解了。

 

6 , 支持正则表达式 

@RequestMapping (value= "/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}" ) 

public String regularExpression( 

   @PathVariable String textualPart, 

   @PathVariable String numericPart){ 

   

     System.out.println( "Textual part: " + textualPart +  

       ", numeric part: " + numericPart); 

     return "someResult" ; 

} 

    比如如下的URL：/sometext. 123 ，则输出： 

Textual part: sometext, numeric part: 123 .