android对于上传文件,还是很简单的,和java里面的上传都是一样的,基本上都是熟悉操作输出流和输入流!还有一个特别重要的就是需要一些content-type这些参数的配置! 如果这些都弄好了,上传就很简单了! 下面是我写的一个上传的工具类:
- package com.spring.sky.image.upload.network;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.UUID;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- *
- * 上传工具类
- * @author spring sky
- * Email:vipa1888@163.com
- * QQ:840950105
- * MyName:石明政
- */
- public class UploadUtil {
- private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
- private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*1000; //超时时间
- private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
- /**
- * android上传文件到服务器
- * @param file 需要上传的文件
- * @param RequestURL 请求的rul
- * @return 返回响应的内容
- */
- public static String uploadFile(File file,String RequestURL)
- {
- String result = null;
- String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成
- String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
- String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型
- try {
- URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
- conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
- conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流
- conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
- conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式
- conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); //设置编码
- conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
- if(file!=null)
- {
- /**
- * 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
- */
- DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- sb.append(PREFIX);
- sb.append(BOUNDARY);
- sb.append(LINE_END);
- /**
- * 这里重点注意:
- * name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
- * filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
- */
- sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END);
- sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
- sb.append(LINE_END);
- dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
- InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
- byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1)
- {
- dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
- }
- is.close();
- dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
- byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
- dos.write(end_data);
- dos.flush();
- /**
- * 获取响应码 200=成功
- * 当响应成功,获取响应的流
- */
- int res = conn.getResponseCode();
- Log.e(TAG, "response code:"+res);
- // if(res==200)
- // {
- Log.e(TAG, "request success");
- InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
- StringBuffer sb1= new StringBuffer();
- int ss ;
- while((ss=input.read())!=-1)
- {
- sb1.append((char)ss);
- }
- result = sb1.toString();
- Log.e(TAG, "result : "+ result);
- // }
- // else{
- // Log.e(TAG, "request error");
- // }
- }
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
package com.spring.sky.image.upload.network;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.util.Log;
/**
*
* 上传工具类
* @author spring sky
* Email:vipa1888@163.com
* QQ:840950105
* MyName:石明政
*/
public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10*1000; //超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; //设置编码
/**
* android上传文件到服务器
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static String uploadFile(File file,String RequestURL)
{
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); //设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
if(file!=null)
{
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意:
* name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1)
{
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功
* 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:"+res);
// if(res==200)
// {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1= new StringBuffer();
int ss ;
while((ss=input.read())!=-1)
{
sb1.append((char)ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : "+ result);
// }
// else{
// Log.e(TAG, "request error");
// }
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
参数就一个File文件和一个请求上传的URL,不过需要注意的是 ,因为需要用到了网络请求,所以大家可不要忘记在上传的时候,给android客户端加一个访问王珞丹呃权限哦!
还有一点就是需要大家注意一下:本人是做服务器端javaEE的,我发现在上传的过程中,如果文件的标识name是java关键字之类的,上传过程中,会存在很多位置的问题的!所以大家经可能的不要使用关键字哦!
下面是Activity的代码:
- package com.spring.sky.image.upload;
- import java.io.File;
- import com.spring.sky.image.upload.network.UploadUtil;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.ContentResolver;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.provider.MediaStore;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- /**
- * Activity 上传的界面
- * @author spring sky
- * Email:vipa1888@163.com
- * QQ:840950105
- * MyName:石明政
- *
- */
- public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- private static final String TAG = "uploadImage";
- private static String requestURL = "http://192.168.1.14:8080/SetBlobData/img!up";
- private Button selectImage,uploadImage;
- private ImageView imageView;
- private String picPath = null;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage);
- uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage);
- selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
- uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this);
- imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.selectImage:
- /***
- * 这个是调用android内置的intent,来过滤图片文件 ,同时也可以过滤其他的
- */
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setType("image/*");
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
- break;
- case R.id.uploadImage:
- File file = new File(picPath);
- if(file!=null)
- {
- String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile( file, requestURL);
- uploadImage.setText(request);
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- if(resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK)
- {
- /**
- * 当选择的图片不为空的话,在获取到图片的途径
- */
- Uri uri = data.getData();
- Log.e(TAG, "uri = "+ uri);
- try {
- String[] pojo = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
- Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null,null);
- if(cursor!=null)
- {
- ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
- int colunm_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
- cursor.moveToFirst();
- String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
- /***
- * 这里加这样一个判断主要是为了第三方的软件选择,比如:使用第三方的文件管理器的话,你选择的文件就不一定是图片了,这样的话,我们判断文件的后缀名
- * 如果是图片格式的话,那么才可以
- */
- if(path.endsWith("jpg")||path.endsWith("png"))
- {
- picPath = path;
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
- imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
- }else{alert();}
- }else{alert();}
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- private void alert()
- {
- Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
- .setTitle("提示")
- .setMessage("您选择的不是有效的图片")
- .setPositiveButton("确定",
- new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
- int which) {
- picPath = null;
- }
- })
- .create();
- dialog.show();
- }
- }
package com.spring.sky.image.upload;
import java.io.File;
import com.spring.sky.image.upload.network.UploadUtil;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* Activity 上传的界面
* @author spring sky
* Email:vipa1888@163.com
* QQ:840950105
* MyName:石明政
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private static final String TAG = "uploadImage";
private static String requestURL = "http://192.168.1.14:8080/SetBlobData/img!up";
private Button selectImage,uploadImage;
private ImageView imageView;
private String picPath = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage);
uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage);
selectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.selectImage:
/***
* 这个是调用android内置的intent,来过滤图片文件 ,同时也可以过滤其他的
*/
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
break;
case R.id.uploadImage:
File file = new File(picPath);
if(file!=null)
{
String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile( file, requestURL);
uploadImage.setText(request);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
/**
* 当选择的图片不为空的话,在获取到图片的途径
*/
Uri uri = data.getData();
Log.e(TAG, "uri = "+ uri);
try {
String[] pojo = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null,null);
if(cursor!=null)
{
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
int colunm_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index);
/***
* 这里加这样一个判断主要是为了第三方的软件选择,比如:使用第三方的文件管理器的话,你选择的文件就不一定是图片了,这样的话,我们判断文件的后缀名
* 如果是图片格式的话,那么才可以
*/
if(path.endsWith("jpg")||path.endsWith("png"))
{
picPath = path;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr.openInputStream(uri));
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}else{alert();}
}else{alert();}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
private void alert()
{
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("您选择的不是有效的图片")
.setPositiveButton("确定",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
picPath = null;
}
})
.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
layout代码:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="选择图片"
- android:id="@+id/selectImage"
- />
- <Button
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="上传图片"
- android:id="@+id/uploadImage"
- />
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/imageView"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="选择图片"
android:id="@+id/selectImage"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="上传图片"
android:id="@+id/uploadImage"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
/>
</LinearLayout>
以上就是android 上传图片的全部代码,如果想上传其他文件的话,可以修改过滤条件就可以了,同时文件的类型一定要和服务器端的文件类型保持一致,否则上传就失败了!