VC 清除IE缓存、cookie、历史记录等

　　用完计算机之后，往往不希望别人发现你做过什么，和浏览过什么网址。（特别是和多人共用一台机子时）。当然，你可以手工清理那些记录。 但那是多么繁杂的一件事啊。 我想没人愿意那样做。于是，我想到用一个软件来一次性完成上述工作。

　　清除历史记录的文章很多，但是一般都不够全面。本人经过整理和收集一些资料，加以融合。得到了一个较全面的历史记录清除方法。

　　在这里要指出代码能完成，要特别感谢朋友 xzhang

　　左图便是本文例子程序的运行效果图，我们可以从中看到该例子具体能实现的清除内容。


　　下载源代码 大小:17K

　　下面我们通过代码看看具体是如何实现的。

首先: 在  stdafx.h中要加入： #include "atlbase.h" 设置->Link  要引入库 :  Wininet.lib shlwapi.lib //在对话框的头文件中加入： #include "wininet.h"#include "UrlHist.h"#define SWEEP_BUFFER_SIZE 10000public:enum DEL_CACHE_TYPE //要删除的类型。{File,//表示internet临时文件Cookie //表示Cookie}; //以下为一些辅助函数 ( 辅助函数的具体实现参见源代码中.限于篇幅不再给出 ) BOOL DeleteUrlCache(DEL_CACHE_TYPE type);BOOL EmptyDirectory(LPCTSTR szPath, BOOL bDeleteDesktopIni = FALSE, BOOL bWipeIndexDat = FALSE);//清空一个目录BOOL IsWindowsNT();//判断系统BOOL IsWindows2k();BOOL GetUserSid(PSID* ppSid);void GetSidString(PSID pSid, LPTSTR szBuffer);BOOL GetOldSD(HKEY hKey, LPCTSTR pszSubKey, BYTE** pSD);BOOL CreateNewSD(PSID pSid, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* pSD, PACL* ppDacl);BOOL RegSetPrivilege(HKEY hKey, LPCTSTR pszSubKey, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* pSD, BOOL bRecursive);BOOL WipeFile(LPCTSTR szDir, LPCTSTR szFile); //现在我们可以分别实现每项清除功能。 1、清除IE临时文件 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH]; DeleteUrlCache(File); if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE, FALSE)) { //得到临时目录，并清空它. EmptyDirectory(szPath); } 清除IE临时文件的另外一个途径是直接调用Wininet函数，请看下面用于清除IE临时文件的函数 BOOL DelTempFiles() { BOOL bResult = FALSE; BOOL bDone = FALSE; LPINTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFO lpCacheEntry = NULL; DWORD dwTrySize, dwEntrySize = 4096; // start buffer size HANDLE hCacheDir = NULL; DWORD dwError = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER; do { switch (dwError) { // need a bigger buffer case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: delete [] lpCacheEntry; lpCacheEntry = (LPINTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFO) new char[dwEntrySize]; lpCacheEntry->dwStructSize = dwEntrySize; dwTrySize = dwEntrySize; BOOL bSuccess; if (hCacheDir == NULL) bSuccess = (hCacheDir = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(NULL, lpCacheEntry, &dwTrySize)) != NULL; else bSuccess = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(hCacheDir, lpCacheEntry, &dwTrySize); if (bSuccess) dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS; else { dwError = GetLastError(); dwEntrySize = dwTrySize; // use new size returned } break; // we are done case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS: bDone = TRUE; bResult = TRUE; break; // we have got an entry case ERROR_SUCCESS: // don''''''''''''''''t delete cookie entry if (!(lpCacheEntry->CacheEntryType & COOKIE_CACHE_ENTRY)) DeleteUrlCacheEntry(lpCacheEntry->lpszSourceUrlName); // get ready for next entry dwTrySize = dwEntrySize; if (FindNextUrlCacheEntry(hCacheDir, lpCacheEntry, &dwTrySize)) dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS; else { dwError = GetLastError(); dwEntrySize = dwTrySize; // use new size returned } break; // unknown error default: bDone = TRUE; break; } if (bDone) { delete [] lpCacheEntry; if (hCacheDir) FindCloseUrlCache(hCacheDir); } } while (!bDone); return bResult;} 2、Cookie的清除 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];DeleteUrlCache(Cookie);if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_COOKIES, FALSE)){//得到目录，并清空 EmptyDirectory(szPath);} 3、浏览器地址栏历史地址的清除 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\TypedURLs")); 4、清除表单自动完成历史记录 CString sKey;DWORD dwRet;if (IsWindows2k() || IsWindowsNT())//先判断系统{CString sBaseKey;SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR NewSD;BYTE* pOldSD;PACL pDacl = NULL;PSID pSid = NULL;TCHAR szSid[256];if (GetUserSid(&pSid)){//get the hiden key nameGetSidString(pSid, szSid);sKey = _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Protected Storage System Provider\\");sKey += szSid;//get old SDsBaseKey = sKey;GetOldSD(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sBaseKey, &pOldSD);//set new SD and then clearif (CreateNewSD(pSid, &NewSD, &pDacl)){RegSetPrivilege(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKey, &NewSD, FALSE);sKey += _T("\\Data");RegSetPrivilege(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKey, &NewSD, FALSE);sKey += _T("\\e161255a-37c3-11d2-bcaa-00c04fd929db");RegSetPrivilege(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKey, &NewSD, TRUE);dwRet = SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKey);}if (pDacl != NULL)HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pDacl);//restore old SDif (pOldSD){RegSetPrivilege(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sBaseKey, (SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR*)pOldSD, FALSE);delete pOldSD;}}if (pSid)HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pSid);}//win9xDWORD dwSize = MAX_PATH;TCHAR szUserName[MAX_PATH];GetUserName(szUserName, &dwSize);sKey = _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Protected Storage System Provider\\");sKey += szUserName;sKey += _T("\\Data\\e161255a-37c3-11d2-bcaa-00c04fd929db");dwRet = SHDeleteKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sKey); 5、清除自动密码历史记录 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\IntelliForms")); 6、清收藏夹中的内容 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];  if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_FAVORITES, FALSE)) { //得到目录，并清空  EmptyDirectory(szPath); } 7、清RAS自动拨号历史记录 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\RAS Autodial\\Addresses")); 8、清系统临时文件夹 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];if (GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, szPath))//得到系统临时目录{ EmptyDirectory(szPath, TRUE);} 9、清空回收站 SHEmptyRecycleBin(NULL, NULL,  SHERB_NOCONFIRMATION | SHERB_NOPROGRESSUI | SHERB_NOSOUND); 10、清除"运行"中的自动匹配历史记录 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\RunMRU")); 11、清"文档"中的历史记录 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_RECENT, FALSE)){ EmptyDirectory(szPath);} SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,_T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\RecentDocs")); 12、清除上次登陆用户记录 SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon"), _T("DefaultUserName"));SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon"), _T("AltDefaultUserName"));SHDeleteValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon"), _T("DefaultUserName")); 13、清除"查找文件"自动匹配历史记录 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Doc Find Spec MRU"));SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Explorer Bars\\{C4EE31F3-4768-11D2-BE5C-00A0C9A83DA1}\\ContainingTextMRU"));SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Explorer Bars\\{C4EE31F3-4768-11D2-BE5C-00A0C9A83DA1}\\FilesNamedMRU")); 14、清除"查找计算机"自动匹配历史记录 SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FindComputerMRU"));SHDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Explorer Bars\\{C4EE31F3-4768-11D2-BE5C-00A0C9A83DA1}\\ComputerNameMRU")); 15、清除网络联接历史记录 TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_NETHOOD, FALSE)){ //得到目录，并清空 EmptyDirectory(szPath);} 16、清远程登录历史记录 CString sKey;for (int i=1; i<=8; i++){ sKey.Format(_T("Machine%d"), i); SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), sKey); sKey.Format(_T("Service%d"), i); SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), sKey); sKey.Format(_T("TermType%d"), i); SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), sKey);}SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), _T("LastMachine"));SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), _T("LastService"));SHDeleteValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Telnet"), _T("LastTermType")); 17、清浏览网址历史记录 下面这个函数可以用于清除网址历史记录 #include "SHLGUID.H"HRESULT ClearHistory() {HRESULT hr;CoInitialize(NULL);{ IUrlHistoryStg2* pUrlHistoryStg2 = NULL; hr= CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CUrlHistory,NULL,1, IID_IUrlHistoryStg2,(void**)&pUrlHistoryStg2); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = pUrlHistoryStg2->ClearHistory(); pUrlHistoryStg2->Release(); }}CoUninitialize(); return hr;} // 如果上面代码不能清 // 则有下面的，不完美，但能工作. TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];GetWindowsDirectory(szPath, MAX_PATH);_tcscat(szPath, _T("\\History"));EmptyDirectory(szPath, FALSE, TRUE); if (SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_HISTORY, FALSE)){ EmptyDirectory(szPath, FALSE, TRUE);}