STL_set源码
/**
* @brief A standard container made up of unique keys, which can be
* retrieved in logarithmic time.
*
* @ingroup associative_containers
*
* Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
* <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and an
* <a href="tables.html#69">associative container</a> (using unique keys).
*
* Sets support bidirectional iterators.
*
* @param Key Type of key objects.
* @param Compare Comparison function object type, defaults to less<Key>.
* @param Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<Key>.
*
* The private tree data is declared exactly the same way for set and
* multiset; the distinction is made entirely in how the tree functions are
* called (*_unique versus *_equal, same as the standard).
*/
template<typename _Key, typename _Compare = std::less<_Key>,
typename _Alloc = std::allocator<_Key> >
class set
{
// concept requirements
typedef typename _Alloc::value_type _Alloc_value_type;
__glibcxx_class_requires(_Key, _SGIAssignableConcept)
__glibcxx_class_requires4(_Compare, bool, _Key, _Key,
_BinaryFunctionConcept)
__glibcxx_class_requires2(_Key, _Alloc_value_type, _SameTypeConcept)
public:
// typedefs:
//@{
/// Public typedefs.
typedef _Key key_type;
typedef _Key value_type;
typedef _Compare key_compare;
typedef _Compare value_compare;
typedef _Alloc allocator_type;
//@}
private:
typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Key>::other _Key_alloc_type;
typedef _Rb_tree<key_type, value_type, _Identity<value_type>,
key_compare, _Key_alloc_type> _Rep_type;
_Rep_type _M_t; // Red-black tree representing set.
public:
//@{
/// Iterator-related typedefs.
typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::pointer pointer;
typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::reference reference;
typedef typename _Key_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference;
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 103. set::iterator is required to be modifiable,
// but this allows modification of keys.
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
typedef typename _Rep_type::size_type size_type;
typedef typename _Rep_type::difference_type difference_type;
//@}
// allocation/deallocation
/**
* @brief Default constructor creates no elements.
*/
set()
: _M_t() { }
/**
* @brief Creates a %set with no elements.
* @param comp Comparator to use.
* @param a An allocator object.
*/
explicit
set(const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a) { }
/**
* @brief Builds a %set from a range.
* @param first An input iterator.
* @param last An input iterator.
*
* Create a %set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last).
* This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN
* otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).
*/
template<typename _InputIterator>
set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
: _M_t()
{ _M_t._M_insert_unique(__first, __last); }
/**
* @brief Builds a %set from a range.
* @param first An input iterator.
* @param last An input iterator.
* @param comp A comparison functor.
* @param a An allocator object.
*
* Create a %set consisting of copies of the elements from [first,last).
* This is linear in N if the range is already sorted, and NlogN
* otherwise (where N is distance(first,last)).
*/
template<typename _InputIterator>
set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
const _Compare& __comp,
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a)
{ _M_t._M_insert_unique(__first, __last); }
/**
* @brief %Set copy constructor.
* @param x A %set of identical element and allocator types.
*
* The newly-created %set uses a copy of the allocation object used
* by @a x.
*/
set(const set& __x)
: _M_t(__x._M_t) { }
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
/**
* @brief %Set move constructor
* @param x A %set of identical element and allocator types.
*
* The newly-created %set contains the exact contents of @a x.
* The contents of @a x are a valid, but unspecified %set.
*/
set(set&& __x)
: _M_t(std::forward<_Rep_type>(__x._M_t)) { }
/**
* @brief Builds a %set from an initializer_list.
* @param l An initializer_list.
* @param comp A comparison functor.
* @param a An allocator object.
*
* Create a %set consisting of copies of the elements in the list.
* This is linear in N if the list is already sorted, and NlogN
* otherwise (where N is @a l.size()).
*/
set(initializer_list<value_type> __l,
const _Compare& __comp = _Compare(),
const allocator_type& __a = allocator_type())
: _M_t(__comp, __a)
{ _M_t._M_insert_unique(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
#endif
/**
* @brief %Set assignment operator.
* @param x A %set of identical element and allocator types.
*
* All the elements of @a x are copied, but unlike the copy constructor,
* the allocator object is not copied.
*/
set&
operator=(const set& __x)
{
_M_t = __x._M_t;
return *this;
}
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
/**
* @brief %Set move assignment operator.
* @param x A %set of identical element and allocator types.
*
* The contents of @a x are moved into this %set (without copying).
* @a x is a valid, but unspecified %set.
*/
set&
operator=(set&& __x)
{
// NB: DR 1204.
// NB: DR 675.
this->clear();
this->swap(__x);
return *this;
}
/**
* @brief %Set list assignment operator.
* @param l An initializer_list.
*
* This function fills a %set with copies of the elements in the
* initializer list @a l.
*
* Note that the assignment completely changes the %set and
* that the resulting %set's size is the same as the number
* of elements assigned. Old data may be lost.
*/
set&
operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
{
this->clear();
this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end());
return *this;
}
#endif
// accessors:
/// Returns the comparison object with which the %set was constructed.
key_compare
key_comp() const
{ return _M_t.key_comp(); }
/// Returns the comparison object with which the %set was constructed.
value_compare
value_comp() const
{ return _M_t.key_comp(); }
/// Returns the allocator object with which the %set was constructed.
allocator_type
get_allocator() const
{ return _M_t.get_allocator(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in ascending order according
* to the keys.
*/
iterator
begin() const
{ return _M_t.begin(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in ascending order according
* to the keys.
*/
iterator
end() const
{ return _M_t.end(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the last
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in descending order according
* to the keys.
*/
reverse_iterator
rbegin() const
{ return _M_t.rbegin(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
* last pair in the %set. Iteration is done in descending order
* according to the keys.
*/
reverse_iterator
rend() const
{ return _M_t.rend(); }
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in ascending order according
* to the keys.
*/
iterator
cbegin() const
{ return _M_t.begin(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in ascending order according
* to the keys.
*/
iterator
cend() const
{ return _M_t.end(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the last
* element in the %set. Iteration is done in descending order according
* to the keys.
*/
reverse_iterator
crbegin() const
{ return _M_t.rbegin(); }
/**
* Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the
* last pair in the %set. Iteration is done in descending order
* according to the keys.
*/
reverse_iterator
crend() const
{ return _M_t.rend(); }
#endif
/// Returns true if the %set is empty.
bool
empty() const
{ return _M_t.empty(); }
/// Returns the size of the %set.
size_type
size() const
{ return _M_t.size(); }
/// Returns the maximum size of the %set.
size_type
max_size() const
{ return _M_t.max_size(); }
/**
* @brief Swaps data with another %set.
* @param x A %set of the same element and allocator types.
*
* This exchanges the elements between two sets in constant time.
* (It is only swapping a pointer, an integer, and an instance of
* the @c Compare type (which itself is often stateless and empty), so it
* should be quite fast.)
* Note that the global std::swap() function is specialized such that
* std::swap(s1,s2) will feed to this function.
*/
void
swap(set& __x)
{ _M_t.swap(__x._M_t); }
// insert/erase
/**
* @brief Attempts to insert an element into the %set.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points
* to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool
* that is true if the element was actually inserted.
*
* This function attempts to insert an element into the %set. A %set
* relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is
* not already present in the %set.
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time.
*/
std::pair<iterator, bool>
insert(const value_type& __x)
{
std::pair<typename _Rep_type::iterator, bool> __p =
_M_t._M_insert_unique(__x);
return std::pair<iterator, bool>(__p.first, __p.second);
}
/**
* @brief Attempts to insert an element into the %set.
* @param position An iterator that serves as a hint as to where the
* element should be inserted.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return An iterator that points to the element with key of @a x (may
* or may not be the element passed in).
*
* This function is not concerned about whether the insertion took place,
* and thus does not return a boolean like the single-argument insert()
* does. Note that the first parameter is only a hint and can
* potentially improve the performance of the insertion process. A bad
* hint would cause no gains in efficiency.
*
* For more on @a hinting, see:
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt07ch17.html
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time (if the hint is not taken).
*/
iterator
insert(iterator __position, const value_type& __x)
{ return _M_t._M_insert_unique_(__position, __x); }
/**
* @brief A template function that attempts to insert a range
* of elements.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* inserted.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range.
*
* Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
*/
template<typename _InputIterator>
void
insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
{ _M_t._M_insert_unique(__first, __last); }
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
/**
* @brief Attempts to insert a list of elements into the %set.
* @param list A std::initializer_list<value_type> of elements
* to be inserted.
*
* Complexity similar to that of the range constructor.
*/
void
insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
{ this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
#endif
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
/**
* @brief Erases an element from a %set.
* @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
* @return An iterator pointing to the element immediately following
* @a position prior to the element being erased. If no such
* element exists, end() is returned.
*
* This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
* from a %set. Note that this function only erases the element, and
* that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not
* touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
iterator
erase(iterator __position)
{ return _M_t.erase(__position); }
#else
/**
* @brief Erases an element from a %set.
* @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
*
* This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
* from a %set. Note that this function only erases the element, and
* that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not
* touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
void
erase(iterator __position)
{ _M_t.erase(__position); }
#endif
/**
* @brief Erases elements according to the provided key.
* @param x Key of element to be erased.
* @return The number of elements erased.
*
* This function erases all the elements located by the given key from
* a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
size_type
erase(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.erase(__x); }
#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// DR 130. Associative erase should return an iterator.
/**
* @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %set.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* erased.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
* @return The iterator @a last.
*
* This function erases a sequence of elements from a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
iterator
erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
{ return _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
#else
/**
* @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %set.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* erased.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
*
* This function erases a sequence of elements from a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
void
erase(iterator __first, iterator __last)
{ _M_t.erase(__first, __last); }
#endif
/**
* Erases all elements in a %set. Note that this function only erases
* the elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
* pointed-to memory is not touched in any way. Managing the pointer is
* the user's responsibility.
*/
void
clear()
{ _M_t.clear(); }
// set operations:
/**
* @brief Finds the number of elements.
* @param x Element to located.
* @return Number of elements with specified key.
*
* This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will
* either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).
*/
size_type
count(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.find(__x) == _M_t.end() ? 0 : 1; }
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
// 214. set::find() missing const overload
//@{
/**
* @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
* @param x Element to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
* found.
*
* This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
* the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator
* pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the
* past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
*/
iterator
find(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
const_iterator
find(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.find(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
* than key, or end().
*
* This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
* that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
* pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
* or end() if no such element exists.
*/
iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.lower_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to the first element
* greater than key, or end().
*/
iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
const_iterator
upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.upper_bound(__x); }
//@}
//@{
/**
* @brief Finds a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Pair of iterators that possibly points to the subsequence
* matching given key.
*
* This function is equivalent to
* @code
* std::make_pair(c.lower_bound(val),
* c.upper_bound(val))
* @endcode
* (but is faster than making the calls separately).
*
* This function probably only makes sense for multisets.
*/
std::pair<iterator, iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x)
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
equal_range(const key_type& __x) const
{ return _M_t.equal_range(__x); }
//@}
template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
friend bool
operator==(const set<_K1, _C1, _A1>&, const set<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
template<typename _K1, typename _C1, typename _A1>
friend bool
operator<(const set<_K1, _C1, _A1>&, const set<_K1, _C1, _A1>&);
};
STL_map test
//============================================================================
// set
// comparison operators
// set::set
// set::~set
// member functions:
// set::begin
// set::clear
// set::count @如果set没有return 0
// set::empty
// set::end
// set::equal_range
// set::erase
// set::find
// set::get_allocator
// set::insert
// set::key_comp
// set::lower_bound
// set::max_size
// set::operator=
// set::rbegin
// set::rend
// set::size
// set::swap
// set::upper_bound
// set::value_comp
// Description : set集合
//============================================================================
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int myint[]={4,4,5,2,1};
set<int>myset(myint,myint+5);//1 2 4 5
set<int>::iterator it;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) myset.insert(rand()%100);
cout<<"set container include...";
for(it=myset.begin();it!=myset.end();it++)
cout<<" "<<*it;puts("");
/**set::insert(const key_type &__x):std
* set::insert(InputIterator_first,InputIterator_last):void
* set::insert(Iterator_position,const key_type &__x):iterator
* @brief Attempts to insert an element into the %set.
* @param x Element to be inserted.
* @return A pair, of which the first element is an iterator that points
* to the possibly inserted element, and the second is a bool
* that is true if the element was actually inserted.
*
* This function attempts to insert an element into the %set. A %set
* relies on unique keys and thus an element is only inserted if it is
* not already present in the %set.
*
* Insertion requires logarithmic time.
*/
/**set::count(const key_type &__x)
* @brief Finds the number of elements.
* @param x Element to located.
* @return Number of elements with specified key.
*
* This function only makes sense for multisets; for set the result will
* either be 0 (not present) or 1 (present).
*/
/**set::find(const key_type &__x):iterator
* @brief Tries to locate an element in a %set.
* @param x Element to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to sought-after element, or end() if not
* found.
*
* This function takes a key and tries to locate the element with which
* the key matches. If successful the function returns an iterator
* pointing to the sought after element. If unsuccessful it returns the
* past-the-end ( @c end() ) iterator.
*/
/**set::erase(iterator_position):void
* @brief Erases an element from a %set.
* @param position An iterator pointing to the element to be erased.
*
* This function erases an element, pointed to by the given iterator,
* from a %set. Note that this function only erases the element, and
* that if the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not
* touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
/**set::erase(iterator_first,iterator_last):void
* @brief Erases a [first,last) range of elements from a %set.
* @param first Iterator pointing to the start of the range to be
* erased.
* @param last Iterator pointing to the end of the range to be erased.
*
* This function erases a sequence of elements from a %set.
* Note that this function only erases the element, and that if
* the element is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched
* in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
*/
/**set::lower_bound(const key_type &__x):iterator
* @brief Finds the beginning of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to first element equal to or greater
* than key, or end().
*
* This function returns the first element of a subsequence of elements
* that matches the given key. If unsuccessful it returns an iterator
* pointing to the first element that has a greater value than given key
* or end() if no such element exists.
*/
/**set::upper_bound(const key_type &__x):iterator
* @brief Finds the end of a subsequence matching given key.
* @param x Key to be located.
* @return Iterator pointing to the first element
* greater than key, or end().
*/
it=myset.find(1);
myset.erase(it);
set<int>::iterator low=myset.lower_bound(2);
set<int>::iterator high=myset.upper_bound(34);
myset.erase(low,high);
it=myset.begin();
cout<<"after erase...set container include ...";
while(it!=myset.end())
cout<<" "<<*it++;puts("");
for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
{
if(myset.count(i)) cout<<i<<" is a element of set\n";
else cout<<i<<" is not a element of set\n";
}
return 0;
}
//set container include... 0 1 2 4 5 34 41 67 69
//after erase...set container include ... 0 41 67 69
//1 is not a element of set
//2 is not a element of set
//3 is not a element of set
//4 is not a element of set
//5 is not a element of set
//6 is not a element of set
//7 is not a element of set
//8 is not a element of set
//9 is not a element of set
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