旋转数组 python

matrix = [
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
]

def rotate1(matrix):
    matrix[:] = map(list, zip(*matrix[::-1]))
rotate1(matrix)
print(matrix)

# zip
#list(map(list,zip(matrix[2],matrix[1],matrix[0])))
#[[7, 4, 1], [8, 5, 2], [9, 6, 3]]
#zip*
#list(map(list,zip(*[matrix[2],matrix[1],matrix[0]])))
#[[7, 4, 1], [8, 5, 2], [9, 6, 3]]

def rotate2(matrix):
    length = len(matrix)
    for i in range(length):
        for j in range(i+1, length):
            matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i], matrix[i][j]
    for p in range(len(matrix)):
        matrix[p] = matrix[p][::-1]
rotate2(matrix)
print(matrix)

def rotate3(matrix):
    tR = 0
    tC = 0
    dR = len(matrix)-1
    dC = len(matrix[0])-1
    while tR<dR:
        rotateEdge(matrix, tR, tC, dR, dC)
        tR += 1
        tC += 1
        dR -= 1
        dC -= 1
def rotateEdge(m, tR, tC, dR, dC):
    times = dC-tC
    tmp = 0
    for i in range(times):
        tmp = m[tR][tC+i]
        m[tR][tC+i]=m[dR-i][tC]
        m[dR-i][tC]=m[dR][dC-i]
        m[dR][dC-i]=m[tR+i][dC]
        m[tR+i][dC]=tmp
rotate3(matrix)
print(matrix)