【设计模式】14、strategy 策略模式

十四、strategy 策略模式

https://refactoringguru.cn/design-patterns/strategy

需求: client 知道很多不同的策略, 希望在运行时切换.

场景示例: 就像高德地图一样, 导航到某地, 用户可选择其一: 地铁, 自驾, 打车, 自行车 等.

实现方式: 定义策略接口, 上层组合该接口. client 在运行时切换 具体策略.

14.1 map_app

├── mapapp.go
├── mapapp_test.go
└── navigate_strategy.go

14.1.1 map_app_test.go

package _41map_app

import "testing"

func TestMapApp(t *testing.T) {
	app := MapApp{}

	app.SetNavigateStrategy(&WalkNavigateStrategy{})
	app.Run()

	app.SetNavigateStrategy(&SubwayNavigateStrategy{})
	app.Run()

	app.SetNavigateStrategy(&TaxiNavigateStrategy{})
	app.Run()
}

14.1.2 map_app.go

package _41map_app

import "fmt"

type MapApp struct {
	navigateStrategy NavigateStrategy
}

func (app *MapApp) Run() {
	fmt.Println("打开导航地图APP")
	app.navigateStrategy.Navigate()
	fmt.Println("关闭导航地图APP")
}

func (app *MapApp) SetNavigateStrategy(s NavigateStrategy) {
	app.navigateStrategy = s
}

14.1.3 navigate_strategy.go

package _41map_app

import "fmt"

type NavigateStrategy interface {
	// Navigate 导航
	Navigate()
}

type WalkNavigateStrategy struct {
}

func (s *WalkNavigateStrategy) Navigate() {
	fmt.Println("步行导航开始")
}

type SubwayNavigateStrategy struct {
}

func (s *SubwayNavigateStrategy) Navigate() {
	fmt.Println("地铁导航开始")
}

type TaxiNavigateStrategy struct {
}

func (s *TaxiNavigateStrategy) Navigate() {
	fmt.Println("出租车导航开始")
}