【设计模式】19、memento 备忘录模式

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 17:30:22 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式备忘录模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiaoyangwm/article/details/138399207

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本文详细介绍了Go语言中Memento模式的实现，通过Originator类管理状态变化，Snapshot和SnapshotManager类负责保存和恢复不同版本的状态。

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十九、memento 备忘录模式

保存状态快照，随时恢复指定版本

19.1 text_memento

├── originator.go
├── snapshot.go
├── snapshot_manager.go
└── snapshot_manager_test.go

19.1.1 snapshot_manager_test.go

package _91text_memento

import (
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	"testing"
)

/*
=== RUN   TestSnapshotManager
--- PASS: TestSnapshotManager (0.00s)
PASS
*/
func TestSnapshotManager(t *testing.T) {
	const state0 = "状态0"
	m := &snapshotManager{}

	o := &originator{state: state0}
	m.addSnapshot(o.saveToSnapshot())
	s0 := m.getSnapshot(0)
	require.EqualValues(t, s0.getSavedState(), state0)

	const state1 = "状态1"
	o.setState(state1)
	m.addSnapshot(o.saveToSnapshot())
	s0 = m.getSnapshot(0)
	require.EqualValues(t, s0.getSavedState(), state0)
	s1 := m.getSnapshot(1)
	require.EqualValues(t, s1.getSavedState(), state1)
}

19.1.2 snapshot_manager.go

package _91text_memento

type snapshotManager struct {
	snapshots []snapshot
}

func (m *snapshotManager) addSnapshot(s snapshot) {
	m.snapshots = append(m.snapshots, s)
}

func (m *snapshotManager) getSnapshot(index int) snapshot {
	return m.snapshots[index]
}

19.1.3 snapshot.go

package _91text_memento

type snapshot struct {
	state string
}

func (s *snapshot) getSavedState() string {
	return s.state
}

19.1.4 originator.go

package _91text_memento

type originator struct {
	state string
}

func (o *originator) saveToSnapshot() snapshot {
	return snapshot{state: o.state}
}

func (o *originator) loadFromSnapshot(s snapshot) {
	o.state = s.getSavedState()
}

func (o *originator) setState(state string) {
	o.state = state
}