出处:http://blog.csdn.net/yasi_xi/article/details/9053279
C++ STL string 大小写转换时的 no matching function for call to ‘transform 错误
这里介绍了 C++ STL string 大小写转换的代码,但是要注意,可能有些机器用下面的代码编译不过
- #include <cctype> // toupper, tolower
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <algorithm> // transform
- using namespace std;
- int main()
- {
- string str = "abcdADcdeFDde!@234";
- transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), toupper);
- cout << str << endl;
- transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), tolower);
- cout << str << endl;
- return 0;
- }
可能的错误提示如下:
- error: no matching function for call to ‘transform(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, <unknown type>)’
这里 说明了原因:
The problem is that the version of std::tolower inherited from the C standard library is a non-template function, but there are other versions of std::tolower that are function templates, and it is possible for them to be included depending on the standard library implementation. You actually want to use the non-template function, but there is ambiguity when just tolower is provided as the predicate.
翻译过来就是说,既有C版本的toupper/tolower函数,又有STL模板函数toupper/tolower,二者存在冲突。
解决办法:
在toupper/tolower前面加::,强制指定是C版本的(这时也不要include <cctype>了):
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <algorithm> // transform
- using namespace std;
- int main()
- {
- string str = "abcdADcdeFDde!@234";
- transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper);
- cout << str << endl;
- transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
- cout << str << endl;
- return 0;
- }