基于floodlight开发SDN应用实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 11:25:28 发布

jiashanshan521

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 11:25:28 发布

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根据release note来看，主要最大的更新在于添加了对于of1.3的支持。虽然我尚未验证（后续会验证）floodlight对of1.3的支持程度，但是release note中的这句话：“ and work with OpenFlow 1.3 features such as groups and meters.”。我猜测大概是能够识别组表和计量表，但是不作处理。OTZ……还有就是以往一些小bug的修复，最直观的就是页面的改进。拓扑结构、ip、流表等信息不再像以往一样显不显示得看脸，可以实时准确的显示出来。

下面是具体的添加模块的实验。

导入工程：

从git上直接拉下来的代码是没法直接导入到eclipse中的，需要添加.project文件和,classpath文件：

Project文件：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <projectDescription>
        <name>floodlight</name>
        <comment></comment>
        <projects>
        </projects>
        <buildSpec>
            <buildCommand>
                <name>org.python.pydev.PyDevBuilder</name>
                <arguments>
                </arguments>
            </buildCommand>
            <buildCommand>
                <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
                <arguments>
                </arguments>
             </buildCommand>
        </buildSpec>
        <natures>
            <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
            <nature>org.python.pydev.pythonNature</nature>
        </natures>
</projectDescription>

Classpath文件：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
    <classpathentry kind="src" output="target/bin" path="src/main/java"/>
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/resources"/>
    <classpathentry kind="src" output="target/bin-test" path="src/test/java"/>
    <classpathentry kind="src" path="src/test/resources"/>
    <classpathentry kind="src" output="target/bin" path="lib/gen-java"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/args4j-2.0.16.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/cglib-nodep-2.2.2.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/derby-10.9.1.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/findbugs-annotations-2.0.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/findbugs-jsr305-2.0.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/guava-13.0.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-annotations-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-core-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-databind-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-dataformat-csv-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-dataformat-smile-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-dataformat-xml-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.1.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/junit-4.8.2.jar" sourcepath="C:/Users/dell/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.8.2/junit-4.8.2-sources.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jython-2.5.2.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/libthrift-0.9.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/logback-classic-1.0.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/logback-core-1.0.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/netty-3.2.6.Final.jar" sourcepath="C:/Users/dell/.m2/repository/org/jboss/netty/netty/3.2.6.Final/netty-3.2.6.Final-sources.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/objenesis-1.2.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.easymock-3.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.restlet-2.2M3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.restlet.ext.jackson-2.2M3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.restlet.ext.simple-2.2M3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.restlet.ext.slf4j-2.2M3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/simple-5.1.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/asm-3.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/asm-tree-3.0.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/cobertura-1.9.4.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hamcrest-integration-1.3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/j3dutils.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jdeb-1.0.1.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/log4j-1.2.9.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/openflowj-0.9.0-SNAPSHOT-javadoc.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/openflowj-0.9.0-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/openflowj-0.9.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/packetstreamer-thrift.jar"/>
    <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/oro/jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar"/>
    <classpathentry exported="true" kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
    <classpathentry kind="output" path="target/bin"/>
</classpath>

然后就可以作为普通的项目导入即可。

实验过程：

这里的实验做的是对packet-in包的数量进行统计并打印到控制台，功能单一，但能体现出添加新模块的整个流程。

1.添加新服务接口

首先需要定义新加模块服务的接口：

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package net.floodlightcontroller.statics;

import net.floodlightcontroller.core.module.IFloodlightService;

/**
* The service registry
* @author yangshuai
*/

public interface IPktinHistoryService extends IFloodlightService {
    /*
     * 用于统计结果
     */
    public long getPackINCount();
}

2.添加PktinHistory模块：因为这里添加的新模块的功能比较单一，只是统计floodlight运行后packet-in包的总数量，并且是持续累计计数的，所以只需在该接口中定义一个用于计算的方法就可以了。

定义PktinHistory模块：

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package net.floodlightcontroller.statics;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.projectfloodlight.openflow.protocol.OFMessage;
import org.projectfloodlight.openflow.protocol.OFType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import net.floodlightcontroller.core.FloodlightContext;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.IFloodlightProviderService;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.IOFMessageListener;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.IOFSwitch;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.module.FloodlightModuleContext;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.module.FloodlightModuleException;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.module.IFloodlightModule;
import net.floodlightcontroller.core.module.IFloodlightService;
import net.floodlightcontroller.restserver.IRestApiService;

/*
*
*@author yangshuai
*/

public class PktinHistory implements
    IOFMessageListener,IFloodlightModule,IPktinHistoryService{

    protected static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PktinHistory.class);
    protected IFloodlightProviderService FloodlightProvider ;
    protected IRestApiService restApi ;
    private AtomicLong PACKET_IN_COUNT = new AtomicLong() ;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "PktinHistory" ;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCallbackOrderingPrereq(OFType type, String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCallbackOrderingPostreq(OFType type, String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public long getPackINCount() {
        return PACKET_IN_COUNT.get();
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>> getModuleServices() {
        Collection<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>> l =
                new ArrayList<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>>();
        l.add(IPktinHistoryService.class);
        return l;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>, IFloodlightService> getServiceImpls() {
        Map<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>,IFloodlightService> m =
                new  HashMap<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>,IFloodlightService>();
        m.put(IPktinHistoryService.class,this);
        return m;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>> getModuleDependencies() {
        Collection<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>> l =
                new ArrayList<Class<? extends IFloodlightService>>() ;
        l.add(IFloodlightProviderService.class);
        l.add(IRestApiService.class);
        return l ;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FloodlightModuleContext context)
            throws FloodlightModuleException {
        FloodlightProvider = context.getServiceImpl(IFloodlightProviderService.class);
        restApi = context.getServiceImpl(IRestApiService.class) ;
    }

    @Override
    public void startUp(FloodlightModuleContext context)
            throws FloodlightModuleException {
        FloodlightProvider.addOFMessageListener(OFType.PACKET_IN,this) ;
    }

    @Override
    public net.floodlightcontroller.core.IListener.Command receive(
            IOFSwitch sw, OFMessage msg, FloodlightContext cntx) {
        long count = PACKET_IN_COUNT.incrementAndGet() ;
        log.info("The total count of packet-in Messages are" + count);
        return Command.CONTINUE ;
    }

}

在floodlight中所有的模块都必须实现IFloodlightModule接口，而这里新添加的模块需要监听数据包，所以也需要实现IOFMessageListener接口。IOFMessageListener接口用于监听Packet-in消息，并记录消息递增数量，IPktinHistoryService接口是业务查询接口，提供Packet-in数据分组统计结果查询服务，IFloodLightModule接口标识该类是一个floodlight模块，继承该接口的类会在floodlight启动过程中以模块形式加载。该类文件可以随意添加到任何包中，为了方便管理和演示，这里将所有添加该模块所新建的文件全都放在了新建包net.floodlightcontroller.statics中。这个路劲在后面修改配置文件中仍然会使用到。

3.rest资源定义

在完成模块的定义之后，需要对rest服务资源进行定义，这里将类名定义为：PktInHistoryResource，继承抽象类ServerResource（ServerResource是Java轻量级REST框架Restlet的抽象类），并实现业务逻辑。该步主要功能是将Packet-in统计接口包装为REST资源便于后续资源绑定。

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package net.floodlightcontroller.statics;

import java.util.HashMap;
import org.restlet.resource.Get;
import org.restlet.resource.ServerResource;

/*
*
*@author yangshuai
*/

public class PktInHistoryResource extends ServerResource{
    @Get("json")

    public HashMap<String, String> retrieve(){
        IPktinHistoryService pihr = (IPktinHistoryService) getContext()
                .getAttributes().get(IPktinHistoryService.class.getCanonicalName());
        long count = pihr.getPackINCount();
        HashMap<String, String> resp = new HashMap<String, String>() ;
        resp.put("Total", Long.toString(count)) ;
        return resp;
    }
}

4.绑定url与rest资源

接着定义PktInHistoryWebRoutable类，将上步定义的PktInHistoryResource资源与访问路径绑定。该类中定义的路径包括外部获取该REST资源的基本路径和相对路径。

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package net.floodlightcontroller.statics;

import net.floodlightcontroller.restserver.RestletRoutable;

import org.restlet.Context;
import org.restlet.Restlet;
import org.restlet.routing.Router;

/*
*
*@author yangshuai
*/

public class PktInHistoryWebRoutable implements RestletRoutable{

    public Restlet getRestlet(Context context){
        Router router =new Router(context) ;
        router.attach("/pktinhistory/json", PktInHistoryResource.class) ;
        return router ;
    }

    public String basePath(){
        return "/vm/statics" ;
    }
}

5.资源发布

资源绑定相应路径后需要在REST服务中发布，因此还需要在PktinHistory的startUp方法中注册PktInHistoryWebRoutable，表明有新的资源加入REST服务。

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@Override
    public void init(FloodlightModuleContext context)
            throws FloodlightModuleException {
        FloodlightProvider = context.getServiceImpl(IFloodlightProviderService.class);
        restApi = context.getServiceImpl(IRestApiService.class) ;
    }

6.定义完上述源码后还需要在配置文件中指定新增模块名，该配置文件为resources/META-INF/services/net.FloodLight.core.module.IFloodLightModule，这里就是添加net.FloodLightcontroller.statics.PktinHistory模块配置信息。该配置文件是FloodLight模块加载系统中加载模块类的依据，用于告知控制器要加载那些模块。

7.除上述配置外，还需要在resources/floodlightdefault.properties中的floodlight.modules配置参数后追加新增模块名（net.FloodLight.controller.statics.PktinHistory 注：这里就要根据添加的PktinHistory 类的具体路径进行修改），表明该配置启动时必须加载。

实验成果截图：

问题：

在floodlight的显示界面上的监听端口为6633，在1.0以前的版本中，mininet连接到floodlight远程控制器时指定的端口号也是6633。但是在floodlight1.0版本的测试时，是使用6653端口连接上的。

jiashanshan521

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基于floodlight开发SDN应用实例

根据release note来看，主要最大的更新在于添加了对于of1.3的支持。虽然我尚未验证（后续会验证）floodlight对of1.3的支持程度，但是release note中的这句话：“ and work with OpenFlow 1.3 features such as groups and meters.”。我猜测大概是能够识别组表和计量表，但是不作处理。OTZ……还有就是以往一些小
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