c++智能指针

使用shared_ptr 智能指针包含引用计数，管理方便。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

class Point{
public:
	Point() : xval(0),yval(0){};
	Point(int x, int y): xval(x), yval(y){};
	Point(const Point & p)
	{
		if(this == &p)
			return ;
		this->xval = p.x();
		this->yval = p.y();
	}
	int x() const {return xval;};
	int y() const {return yval;};
	Point& setXY(int xv,int yv) 
	{ 
		xval = xv; 
		yval = yv;
		return *this;
	};
private:
	int xval, yval;
};

class Handle{                       //句柄类
public:
	Handle(): up(new Point){};
	Handle(int x,int y): up(new Point(x,y)){};//按创建Point的方式构造handle，handle->UPoint->Point
	Handle(const Point& p): up(new Point(p)){};//创建Point的副本
	Handle(const Handle& h): up(h.up){};//此处复制的是handle，但是底层的point对象并未复制，只是引用计数加1
	//Handle& operator=(const Handle& h)
	//{
	//	up = h.up;
	//	return *this;
	//};
	~Handle()
	{
	};
	Handle& setXY(int xv,int yv)
	{
		up->setXY(xv,yv); 
		return *this;
	};

	int y() const{return up->y();}
	int x() const{return up->x();}

	int OutputU()
	{
		return up.use_count();
	}   //输出引用个数
private:
	shared_ptr<Point> up;
};

int main()
{
	Handle h1(1,2);
	{
		Point p(8,9);
		Handle h2 = h1;        //此处调用的是构造函数Handle(const Handle& h)
		h2.setXY(3,4);              
		Handle h3(5,6);        
		h1 = h3;
		Handle h4(p);
		Handle h5(h4);
		h4.setXY(7,8);
		cout <<"h1(" << h1.x() <<":"<< h1.y() << "):" << h1.OutputU() <<endl;
		cout <<"h2(" << h2.x() <<":"<< h2.y() << "):" << h2.OutputU() <<endl;
		cout <<"h3(" << h3.x() <<":"<< h3.y() << "):" << h3.OutputU() <<endl;
		cout <<"h4(" << h4.x() <<":"<< h4.y() << "):" << h4.OutputU() <<endl;
		cout <<"h5(" << h5.x() <<":"<< h5.y() << "):" << h5.OutputU() <<endl;
		cout<<p.x()<<" "<<p.y()<<endl;
	}
	cout <<"h1(" << h1.x() <<":"<< h1.y() << "):" << h1.OutputU() <<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

h1(5:6):2
h2(3:4):1
h3(5:6):2
h4(7:8):2
h5(7:8):2
8 9

h1(5:6):1