2021-09-09

pytorch 自定义数据读取方式1

    需要你提供图像所在的文件夹，就是下面的data_dir=‘/data’这句，然后对于一个分类问题，这里data_dir目录下一般包括两个文件夹：train和val，每个文件件下面包含N个子文件夹，N是你的分类类别数，且每个子文件夹里存放的就是这个类别的图像

from __future__ import print_function, division

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.optim import lr_scheduler
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torchvision
from torchvision import datasets, models, transforms
import time
import os

def train_model(model, criterion, optimizer, scheduler, num_epochs=25):
    since = time.time()

    best_model_wts = model.state_dict()
    best_acc = 0.0

    for epoch in range(num_epochs):
        print('Epoch {}/{}'.format(epoch, num_epochs - 1))
        print('-' * 10)

        # Each epoch has a training and validation phase
        for phase in ['train', 'val']:
            if phase == 'train':
                scheduler.step()
                model.train(True)  # Set model to training mode
            else:
                model.train(False)  # Set model to evaluate mode

            running_loss = 0.0
            running_corrects = 0.0

            # Iterate over data.
            for data in dataloders[phase]:
                # get the inputs
                inputs, labels = data

                # wrap them in Variable
                if use_gpu:
                    inputs = Variable(inputs.cuda())
                    labels = Variable(labels.cuda())
                else:
                    inputs, labels = Variable(inputs), Variable(labels)

                # zero the parameter gradients
                optimizer.zero_grad()

                # forward
                outputs = model(inputs)
                _, preds = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
                loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

                # backward + optimize only if in training phase
                if phase == 'train':
                    loss.backward()
                    optimizer.step()

                # statistics
                running_loss += loss.data[0]
                running_corrects += torch.sum(preds == labels.data).to(torch.float32)

            epoch_loss = running_loss / dataset_sizes[phase]
            epoch_acc = running_corrects / dataset_sizes[phase]

            print('{} Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(
                phase, epoch_loss, epoch_acc))

            # deep copy the model
            if phase == 'val' and epoch_acc > best_acc:
                best_acc = epoch_acc
                best_model_wts = model.state_dict()

    time_elapsed = time.time() - since
    print('Training complete in {:.0f}m {:.0f}s'.format(
        time_elapsed // 60, time_elapsed % 60))
    print('Best val Acc: {:4f}'.format(best_acc))

    # load best model weights
    model.load_state_dict(best_model_wts)
    return model

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # data_transform, pay attention that the input of Normalize() is Tensor and the input of RandomResizedCrop() or RandomHorizontalFlip() is PIL Image
    data_transforms = {
        'train': transforms.Compose([
            transforms.RandomSizedCrop(224),
            transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
        ]),
        'val': transforms.Compose([
            transforms.Scale(256),
            transforms.CenterCrop(224),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
        ]),
    }

    # your image data file
    data_dir = '/data'
    image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x),
                                              data_transforms[x]) for x in ['train', 'val']}
    # wrap your data and label into Tensor
    dataloders = {x: torch.utils.data.DataLoader(image_datasets[x],
                                                 batch_size=4,
                                                 shuffle=True,
                                                 num_workers=4) for x in ['train', 'val']}

    dataset_sizes = {x: len(image_datasets[x]) for x in ['train', 'val']}

    # use gpu or not
    use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()

    # get model and replace the original fc layer with your fc layer
    model_ft = models.resnet18(pretrained=True)
    num_ftrs = model_ft.fc.in_features
    model_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, 2)

    if use_gpu:
        model_ft = model_ft.cuda()

    # define loss function
    criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    # Observe that all parameters are being optimized
    optimizer_ft = optim.SGD(model_ft.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

    # Decay LR by a factor of 0.1 every 7 epochs
    exp_lr_scheduler = lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer_ft, step_size=7, gamma=0.1)

    model_ft = train_model(model=model_ft,
                           criterion=criterion,
                           optimizer=optimizer_ft,
                           scheduler=exp_lr_scheduler,
                           num_epochs=25)