Java生成图片验证码

转载自http://codingxiaxw.cn/

package com.verify;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;


public class VerifyCode {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Random random = new Random(); // 伪随机数生成器
	private int width = 150; // 缓冲区宽度
	private int height = 70; // 缓冲区高度
	private int lineNum = 5; // 随机线条数
	private int charNum = 5; // 随机字符数
	private String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789"; // 随机字符
	private String text; // 用来保存随机字符


	/**
	 * 1.创建图片缓冲区 
	 * 2.得到画笔，设置边界 ，绘制随机线条，随机字符 
	 * 3.将图片写到输出流
	 */
	public void getImage() throws IOException {
		BufferedImage buff = createBufferedImage();
		Graphics g = buff.getGraphics();
		setBorder(g);
		randomChar((Graphics2D) g);
		randomLine(g);
		
	}

	/**
	 * 生成图片缓冲区
	 * 
	 * @return buff
	 */
	public BufferedImage createBufferedImage() {
		BufferedImage buff = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics graphics = buff.getGraphics();
		graphics.setColor(Color.gray);
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		return buff;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置图片边界
	 * 
	 * @param g
	 */
	public void setBorder(Graphics g) {

		g.setColor(Color.blue);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, width - 2, height - 2);

	}

	/**
	 * 绘制随机线条
	 * 
	 * @param g
	 */
	public void randomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(randomColor());
		for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y2 = random.nextInt(height);

			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制随机字符
	 * 
	 * @param g
	 */
	public void randomChar(Graphics2D g) {
		g.setColor(randomColor()); // 设置颜色
		g.setFont(new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 40)); // 设置字体
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		int x = 10;
		int degree = random.nextInt() % 30; // 设置旋转的角度
		for (int i = 0; i < charNum; i++) {
			String str = base.charAt(random.nextInt(base.length())) + "";  //从base中获取随机字符
			g.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 40); // 将角度换成弧度
			g.drawString(str, x, 40);
			g.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, 40); // 消除旋转的弧度
			x = x + 25;
			sb.append(str);    //将随机字符添加到缓冲区
		}
		text = sb.toString();  //保存所绘制的随机字符
	}

	/**
	 * 通过伪随机数生成器生成随机的颜色
	 * 
	 * @return Color
	 */
	public Color randomColor() {

		int r = random.nextInt(180);
		int g = random.nextInt(180);
		int b = random.nextInt(180);
		return new Color(r, g, b);

	}

}