CXF 入门：创建一个基于WS-Security标准的安全验证
http://www.blogjava.net/zljpp/archive/2012/04/15/374371.html
以下是服务端配置
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一，web.xml配置,具体不在详述
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--ws-context.xml(必须）是cxf配置文件, wssec.xml可选，作用可以打印出加密信息类容 -->
<param-value>WEB-INF/ws-context.xml,WEB-INF/wssec.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
二，ws具体代码
简单的接口
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService()
public interface WebServiceSample {
String say(String name);
}
接口具体实现类
public class WebServiceSampleImpl implements WebServiceSample {
public String say(String name) {
return "你好," + name;
}
}
三,ws回调函数,必须实现javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
从cxf2.4.x后校验又cxf内部实现校验，所以不必自己校验password是否相同，但客户端必须设置，详情请参考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime Changes片段
回调函数WsAuthHandler代码，校验客户端请求是否合法 ，合法就放行，否则拒绝执行任何操作
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.soap.SOAPException;
public class WsAuthHandler implements CallbackHandler {
public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
UnsupportedCallbackException {
for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[i];
String identifier = pc.getIdentifier();
int usage = pc.getUsage();
if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.USERNAME_TOKEN) {// 密钥方式USERNAME_TOKEN
// username token pwd...
// ▲这里的值必须和客户端设的值相同,从cxf2.4.x后校验方式改为cxf内部实现校验，不必自己比较password是否相同
// 请参考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime
// Changes片段
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// ▲【这里非常重要】▲
// ▲PS 如果和客户端不同将抛出org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException:
// The
// security token could not be authenticated or
// authorized异常，服务端会认为客户端为非法调用
} else if (usage == WSPasswordCallback.SIGNATURE) {// 密钥方式SIGNATURE
// set the password for client's keystore.keyPassword
// ▲这里的值必须和客户端设的值相同,从cxf2.4.x后校验方式改为cxf内部实现校验，不必自己比较password是否相同;
// 请参考：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/24-migration-guide.html的Runtime
// Changes片段
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// //▲【这里非常重要】▲
// ▲PS:如果和客户端不同将抛出org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException:The
// security token could not be authenticated or
// authorized异常，服务端会认为客户端为非法调用
}
//不用做其他操作
}
}
}
四，CXF配置ws-context.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!-- 以上未基本配置，必须，位置在cxf jar中 -->
<jaxws:endpoint id="webServiceSample" address="/WebServiceSample"
implementor="com.service.impl.WebServiceSampleImpl">
<!--inInterceptors表示被外部调用时，调用此拦截器 -->
<jaxws:inInterceptors>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJInInterceptor" />
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor">
<constructor-arg>
<map>
<!-- 设置加密类型 -->
<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
<!-- 设置密码类型为明文 -->
<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" />
<!--<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" /> 设置密码类型为加密<entry
key="passwordType" value="PasswordDigest" /> -->
<entry key="passwordCallbackClass" value="com.service.handler.WsAuthHandler" />
</map>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</jaxws:inInterceptors>
</jaxws:endpoint>
</beans>
CXF配置wssec.xml(可选)，用于配置输出校验的具体信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xmlns:wsa="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing" xmlns:http="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration"
xmlns:wsrm-policy="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/policy"
xmlns:wsrm-mgr="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/rm/manager"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/transports/http/configuration http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/policy http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/rm/wsrm-policy.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/ws/rm/manager http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/wsrm-manager.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<cxf:bus>
<cxf:features>
<cxf:logging />
<wsa:addressing />
</cxf:features>
</cxf:bus>
</beans>
服务端代码及配置到此结束！！！
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以下是客户端配置，主要是回调函数，在客户端调用服务端前被调用，负责安全信息的设置
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一，先实现回调函数WsClinetAuthHandler，同样必须实现javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
public class WsClinetAuthHandler implements CallbackHandler {
public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,
UnsupportedCallbackException {
for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[i];
System.out.println("identifier: " + pc.getIdentifier());
// 这里必须设置密码，否则会抛出：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: pwd == null
// but a password is needed
pc.setPassword("testPassword");// ▲【这里必须设置密码】▲
}
}
}
二，客户端调用代码：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
import test.saa.client.WebServiceSample;
import test.saa.handler.WsClinetAuthHandler;
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 以下和服务端配置类似，不对，应该说服务端和这里的安全验证配置一致
Map<String, Object> outProps = new HashMap<String, Object>();
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.ACTION,
WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN);
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.USER, "admin");
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PASSWORD_TYPE, WSConstants.PW_TEXT);
// 指定在调用远程ws之前触发的回调函数WsClinetAuthHandler，其实类似于一个拦截器
outProps.put(WSHandlerConstants.PW_CALLBACK_CLASS,
WsClinetAuthHandler.class.getName());
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
// 添加cxf安全验证拦截器，必须
list.add(new SAAJOutInterceptor());
list.add(new WSS4JOutInterceptor(outProps));
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
// WebServiceSample服务端接口实现类，这里并不是直接把服务端的类copy过来，具体请参考http://learning.iteye.com/blog/1333223
factory.setServiceClass(WebServiceSample.class);
// 设置ws访问地址
factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/cxf-wssec/services/WebServiceSample");
//注入拦截器，用于加密安全验证信息
factory.getOutInterceptors().addAll(list);
WebServiceSample service = (WebServiceSample) factory.create();
String response = service.say("2012");
System.out.println(response);
}
}
客户端到此结束！！！！
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PS:客户端的另一种调用方式，主要通过配置文件,不过需要spring bean的配置文件（第一种就不用牵扯到spring的配置，比较通用吧！）
一，回调函数WsClinetAuthHandler不变，和上面一样
二，client-beans.xml安全验证配置文件，具体信息看注释，如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">
<!--这里无非是通过配置来替代JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean()创建代理并实例化一个ws-->
<bean id="client" class="test.saa.client.WebServiceSample"
factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />
<!-- 通过代理创建ws实例 -->
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="test.saa.client.WebServiceSample" />
<!-- ws地址，也可以是完整的wsdl地址 -->
<property name="address"
value="http://localhost:8080/cxf-wssec/services/WebServiceSample" />
<!--outInterceptors表示调用外部指定ws时，调用此拦截器 -->
<property name="outInterceptors">
<list>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor" />
<ref bean="wss4jOutConfiguration" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="wss4jOutConfiguration" class="org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<map>
<!-- 设置加密类型 ,服务端需要和这里的设置保持一致-->
<entry key="action" value="UsernameToken" />
<entry key="user" value="admin" />
<!-- 设置密码为明文 ,服务端需要和这里的设置保持一致-->
<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordText" />
<!-- <entry key="action" value="UsernameToken Timestamp" /> <entry key="user"
value="adminTest" /> 设置密码类型为加密方式,服务端需要和这里的设置保持一致<entry key="passwordType" value="PasswordDigest"
/> -->
<entry key="passwordCallbackRef">
<ref bean="passwordCallback" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="passwordCallback" class="test.saa.handler.WsClinetAuthHandler" />
</beans>
三，具体调用服务端代码：
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import test.saa.client.WebServiceSample;
public final class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
//加载配置
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "test/saa/client-beans.xml" });
//获取ws实例
WebServiceSample client = (WebServiceSample) context.getBean("client");
String response = client.say("2012");
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
}
}
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