效果如图：
整体的悬浮球组件代码如下：感兴趣的朋友可以试试。
<template>
<div ref="floatDrag" class="float-position" id="float-box"
:style="{ left: left + 'px', top: top + 'px', right: right + 'px !important', zIndex: zIndex }" @touchmove.prevent
@mousemove.prevent @mousedown="mouseDown" @mouseup="mouseUp">
<div class="drag">
<svg t="1682058484158" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="2023" width="32" height="32"><path d="M556.297 172.715a42.407 42.407 0 0 1 42.426 42.398l0.837 267.69c-0.118 1.703 0.63 2.737 1.408 2.737 0.63 0 1.29-0.699 1.506-2.284l37.74-208.953c3.732-20.672 21.844-36.166 42.162-36.166a40.074 40.074 0 0 1 7.136 0.64c23.064 4.164 38.391 27.562 34.217 50.587l-33.656 244.529c0 2.559 0.483 4.478 1.32 4.478 0.58 0 1.328-0.935 2.175-3.218l50.144-134.063c6.27-17.65 23.034-29.403 40.793-29.403A39.798 39.798 0 0 1 797.892 374c22.08 7.875 33.626 33.41 25.78 55.47l-87.904 287.191c-0.453 1.585-0.984 3.16-1.437 4.725l-0.187 0.591v0.128a187.031 187.031 0 0 1-177.847 129.1c-53.156 0-108.42-18.752-150.472-51-45.419-27.336-190.968-183.783-190.968-183.783-22.09-22.07-18.792-55.882 3.297-77.962 11.537-11.537 25.919-17.6 40.173-17.6 13.033 0 25.967 5.05 36.51 15.592l63.138 63.157c8.603 8.594 18.132 12.699 26.922 12.699a26.952 26.952 0 0 0 20.88-9.893c7.658-9.037 4.635-36.914 2.49-54.594l-31.668-260.259c-2.825-23.26 13.781-45.724 37.003-48.549a40.497 40.497 0 0 1 4.853-0.295c21.282 0 39.749 16.98 42.387 38.597l34.926 204.425c0.905 2.54 2.342 4.036 3.602 4.036s2.353-1.496 2.58-4.922l11.88-265.741a42.417 42.417 0 0 1 42.467-42.398m0-70.875a113.36 113.36 0 0 0-104.344 69.153c-0.246 0.57-0.482 1.152-0.718 1.732a111.234 111.234 0 0 0-90.022 10.976 113.597 113.597 0 0 0-32.415 29.207 115.23 115.23 0 0 0-19.067 38.489 113.843 113.843 0 0 0-3.465 44.68l21.36 175.77a120.842 120.842 0 0 0-69.3-21.863c-33.468 0-65.549 13.614-90.286 38.332-23.212 23.202-36.993 53.363-38.863 84.952a120.92 120.92 0 0 0 34.502 92.216c5.532 5.906 39.64 42.407 79.203 82.412 74.586 75.422 105.328 99.648 122.702 110.771 53.973 40.36 123.254 63.414 190.674 63.414A257.906 257.906 0 0 0 801.14 745.1c0.247-0.709 0.483-1.417 0.7-2.136l0.117-0.374a178.56 178.56 0 0 0 1.723-5.64l87.413-285.578a113.203 113.203 0 0 0 5.729-42.86 115.585 115.585 0 0 0-35.772-77.135 111.431 111.431 0 0 0-67.45-30.19l0.148-0.985a113.676 113.676 0 0 0-1.201-43.155 115.408 115.408 0 0 0-16.872-39.523 113.774 113.774 0 0 0-30.703-30.968 111.077 111.077 0 0 0-84.981-17.06 113.203 113.203 0 0 0-103.694-67.656z" fill="#ffffff" p-id="2024"></path></svg>
</div>
<div class="content" id="content" @click="handelFlex">
<!-- <img src="../../../../assets/image/alarm.png" alt="" /> -->
<div class="label">
<div v-if="flag">展开</div>
<div v-else>收起</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
<div v-for="(item, index) in powerList" :key="index" @click.stop="activeHandle(index)"
>
<div :class="activeIndex == index ? 'active power-item' : 'power-item'">
<img :src="item.path" alt="" style="width: 26px"/>
</div>
<div :class="activeIndex == index ? 'active-des des' : 'des'">{{ item.label }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'DragBall',
props: {
distanceRight: {
type: Number,
default: 36,
},
distanceBottom: {
type: Number,
default: 700,
},
isScrollHidden: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
isCanDraggable: {
type: Boolean,
default: true,
},
zIndex: {
type: Number,
default: 50,
},
value: {
type: String,
default: '悬浮球！',
},
},
data() {
return {
clientWidth: null,
clientHeight: null,
left: null,
top: null,
right: null,
timer: null,
currentTop: 0,
mousedownX: 0,
mousedownY: 0,
flag: true, // 控制悬浮框是否展开
box: '', // 悬浮球的dom
activeIndex: 0, //高亮显示
powerList: [
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/lianjie.png'),
label: '连接CTI'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/checkIn.png'),
label: '签入'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/checkOut.png'),
label: '签出'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/kongxian.png'),
label: '置闲'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/manglu.png'),
label: '置忙'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/bohao.png'),
label: '拨号'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/zixun.png'),
label: '咨询'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/baochi.png'),
label: '保持'
},
{
path: require('../../../../assets/image/huifu.png'),
label: '恢复'
},
]
};
},
created() {
this.clientWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
this.clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
},
mounted() {
this.isCanDraggable &&
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.floatDrag = this.$refs.floatDrag;
// 获取元素位置属性
this.floatDragDom = this.floatDrag.getBoundingClientRect();
// 设置初始位置
// this.left = this.clientWidth - this.floatDragDom.width - this.distanceRight;
this.right = 0;
this.top = this.clientHeight - this.floatDragDom.height - this.distanceBottom;
this.initDraggable();
});
// this.isScrollHidden && window.addEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll);
window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
this.box = document.getElementById("float-box")
},
beforeUnmount() {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.handleScroll);
window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
},
methods: {
// 伸缩悬浮球
handelFlex() {
if (this.flag) {
this.buffer(this.box, "height", 700);
} else {
this.buffer(this.box, "height", 70);
}
this.flag = !this.flag
console.log('是否展开', this.flag)
},
// 点击哪个power
activeHandle(index) {
//把我们自定义的下标赋值
this.activeIndex = index
console.log('HHHH', index)
},
// 获取要改变得样式属性
getStyleAttr(obj, attr) {
if (obj.currentStyle) {
// IE 和 opera
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
} else {
return window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[attr];
}
},
// 动画函数
buffer(eleObj, attr, target) {
// setInterval方式开启动画
//先清后设
// clearInterval(eleObj.timer);
// let speed = 0
// let begin = 0
// //设置定时器
// eleObj.timer = setInterval(() => {
// //获取动画属性的初始值
// begin = parseInt(this.getStyleAttr(eleObj, attr));
// speed = (target - begin) * 0.2;
// speed = target > begin ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);
// eleObj.style[attr] = begin + speed + "px";
// if (begin === target) {
// clearInterval(eleObj.timer);
// }
// }, 20);
// cancelAnimationFrame开启动画
// 先清后设
cancelAnimationFrame(eleObj.timer)
let speed = 0
let begin = 0
let _this = this
eleObj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(function fn() {
begin = parseInt(_this.getStyleAttr(eleObj, attr))
// 动画速度
speed = (target - begin) * 0.9
speed = target > begin ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed)
eleObj.style[attr] = begin + speed + "px"
eleObj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(fn)
if (begin === target) {
cancelAnimationFrame(eleObj.timer);
}
})
},
/**
* 窗口resize监听
*/
handleResize() {
// this.clientWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
// this.clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
// console.log(window.innerWidth);
// console.log(document.documentElement.clientWidth);
this.checkDraggablePosition();
},
/**
* 初始化draggable
*/
initDraggable() {
this.floatDrag.addEventListener('touchstart', this.toucheStart);
this.floatDrag.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => this.touchMove(e));
this.floatDrag.addEventListener('touchend', this.touchEnd);
},
mouseDown(e) {
const event = e || window.event;
this.mousedownX = event.screenX;
this.mousedownY = event.screenY;
const that = this;
let floatDragWidth = this.floatDragDom.width / 2;
let floatDragHeight = this.floatDragDom.height / 2;
if (event.preventDefault) {
event.preventDefault();
}
this.canClick = false;
this.floatDrag.style.transition = 'none';
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
var event = e || window.event;
that.left = event.clientX - floatDragWidth;
that.top = event.clientY - floatDragHeight;
if (that.left < 0) that.left = 0;
if (that.top < 0) that.top = 0;
// 鼠标移出可视区域后给按钮还原
if (
event.clientY < 0 ||
event.clientY > Number(this.clientHeight) ||
event.clientX > Number(this.clientWidth) ||
event.clientX < 0
) {
this.right = 0;
this.top = this.clientHeight - this.floatDragDom.height - this.distanceBottom;
document.onmousemove = null;
this.floatDrag.style.transition = 'all 0.3s';
return;
}
if (that.left >= document.documentElement.clientWidth - floatDragWidth * 2) {
that.left = document.documentElement.clientWidth - floatDragWidth * 2;
}
if (that.top >= that.clientHeight - floatDragHeight * 2) {
that.top = that.clientHeight - floatDragHeight * 2;
}
};
},
mouseUp(e) {
const event = e || window.event;
//判断只是单纯的点击，没有拖拽
if (this.mousedownY == event.screenY && this.mousedownX == event.screenX) {
this.$emit('handlepaly');
}
document.onmousemove = null;
this.checkDraggablePosition();
this.floatDrag.style.transition = 'all 0.3s';
},
toucheStart() {
this.canClick = false;
this.floatDrag.style.transition = 'none';
},
touchMove(e) {
this.canClick = true;
if (e.targetTouches.length === 1) {
// 单指拖动
let touch = event.targetTouches[0];
this.left = touch.clientX - this.floatDragDom.width / 2;
this.top = touch.clientY - this.floatDragDom.height / 2;
}
},
touchEnd() {
if (!this.canClick) return; // 解决点击事件和touch事件冲突的问题
this.floatDrag.style.transition = 'all 0.3s';
this.checkDraggablePosition();
},
/**
* 判断元素显示位置
* 在窗口改变和move end时调用
*/
checkDraggablePosition() {
this.clientWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
this.clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
if (this.left + this.floatDragDom.width / 2 >= this.clientWidth / 2) {
// 判断位置是往左往右滑动
this.left = this.clientWidth - this.floatDragDom.width;
} else {
this.left = 0;
}
if (this.top < 0) {
// 判断是否超出屏幕上沿
this.top = 0;
}
if (this.top + this.floatDragDom.height >= this.clientHeight) {
// 判断是否超出屏幕下沿
this.top = this.clientHeight - this.floatDragDom.height;
}
},
},
};
</script>
<style>
html,
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.float-position {
position: fixed;
z-index: 10003 !important;
left: 0;
top: 20%;
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
border-radius: 32px;
// background: rgba(167, 160, 161, .5);
cursor: pointer;
overflow: hidden;
user-select: none;
display: block;
background: black;
// border-radius: 50%;
margin: 0;
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
background: -moz-radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
background: radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
.drag {
width: 70px;
height: 35px;
// background: #f2e96a;
text-align: center;
line-height: 35px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
.content {
width: 70px;
height: 35px;
// background: #716af2;
.label {
width: 70px;
height: 35px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 35px;
color: white;
}
.label:hover {
color: rgb(243, 82, 19);
transition: all 0.5;
}
.item-container {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 70px;
height: 600px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
.power-item {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #69707a;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
}
.des {
width: 40px;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 10px;
color: #fff;
}
}
}
.close {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
color: #fff;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
position: absolute;
right: -10px;
top: -12px;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
.cart {
border-radius: 50%;
width: 5em;
height: 5em;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.header-notice {
display: inline-block;
transition: all 0.3s;
span {
vertical-align: initial;
}
.notice-badge {
color: inherit;
.header-notice-icon {
font-size: 16px;
padding: 4px;
}
}
}
.drag-ball .drag-content {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
.active {
background-color: #1a1818 !important;
}
.active-des {
color: #1a1818 !important;
font-weight: bold !important;
}
</style>
用的话直接引入就行了比如这样：
<template>
<float-button></float-button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
components: {
floatButton: () => import("../components/floatButton"), //异步组件加载方式
},
</script>
接下来介绍一下实现的几个核心要点吧：
1. 样式，让小球看起来有立体感
主要就是设置盒子阴影，主要代码如下
<template>
<div class="float-position"></div>
</templage>
<style>
.float-position{
position: fixed;
z-index: 10003 !important;
left: 0;
top: 20%;
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
border-radius: 32px;
cursor: pointer;
overflow: hidden;
user-select: none;
// 设置盒子阴影 让小球有立体感
display: block;
background: black;
margin: 0;
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
background: -moz-radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
background: radial-gradient(100px 100px, circle, #35a1a1, #000);
}
</style>
2. 小球的拖拽功能，可以拖拽到屏幕的任意位置
这个主要是参考这位大佬的，写的非常好，我是直接拿来就用了。地址在下方
悬浮球拖拽功能
3. 小球的展开与收起动画效果
我开始想的是用vue中给我们提供的<transtion>过度组件实现，由于自己是菜鸡不熟悉这块东西，懒得看文档了，就自己写了个动画函数，用dom操作实现了动画，具体代码如下。
<template>
<div ref="floatDrag" class="float-position" id="float-box"
:style="{ left: left + 'px', top: top + 'px', right: right + 'px !important', zIndex: zIndex }" @touchmove.prevent
@mousemove.prevent @mousedown="mouseDown" @mouseup="mouseUp">
<div class="drag">
<!-- <img src="../../../../assets/image/alarm.png" alt="" /> -->
</div>
<div class="content" id="content" @click="handelFlex">
<div class="label">
<div v-if="flag">展开</div>
<div v-else>收起</div>
</div>
<div class="item-container">
暂时站位哈哈哈哈哈哈或
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
data(){
return {
box: '', //悬浮球盒子
flag: true, // 控制小球展开和收起的阀门
}
},
mounted() {
this.box = document.getElementById("float-box") // 获取小球的实例
},
methods: {
// 伸缩悬浮球
handelFlex() {
if (this.flag) {
this.buffer(this.box, "height", 700); // 改变盒子的高度为700
} else {
this.buffer(this.box, "height", 70); // 改变盒子的高度70
}
this.flag = !this.flag
console.log('是否展开', this.flag)
},
// 获取要改变得样式属性
getStyleAttr(obj, attr) {
if (obj.currentStyle) {
// IE 和 opera
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
} else {
return window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[attr];
}
},
// 动画函数
buffer(eleObj, attr, target) {
// setInterval方式开启动画
//先清后设
// clearInterval(eleObj.timer);
// let speed = 0
// let begin = 0
// //设置定时器
// eleObj.timer = setInterval(() => {
// //获取动画属性的初始值
// begin = parseInt(this.getStyleAttr(eleObj, attr));
// speed = (target - begin) * 0.2;
// speed = target > begin ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);
// eleObj.style[attr] = begin + speed + "px";
// if (begin === target) {
// clearInterval(eleObj.timer);
// }
// }, 20);
// cancelAnimationFrame开启动画
// 先清后设
cancelAnimationFrame(eleObj.timer)
let speed = 0
let begin = 0
let _this = this
eleObj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(function fn() {
begin = parseInt(_this.getStyleAttr(eleObj, attr))
// 动画速度
speed = (target - begin) * 0.9
speed = target > begin ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed)
eleObj.style[attr] = begin + speed + "px"
eleObj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(fn)
if (begin === target) {
cancelAnimationFrame(eleObj.timer);
}
})
},
}
</script>
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