C语言-12-指针2

指针入门到精通二
1.指针数组与数组指针

//指针数组
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char* PointerArr[5] = { "你","是","学","生","！" };

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		printf("%s", PointerArr[i]);

	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}
//数组指针
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char Arr[][4] = { "妹","妹","你","坐","船","头","！" };
	char(*pi)[4] = Arr;

	for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
		printf("%s", *(pi + i));
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}

2.动态内存分配详解

/*
非静态的局部变量是分配在内存中的动态存储区。
对内存的动态分配是通过系统提供的库函数来实现的。4个函数malloc,calloc,free,realloc
malloc函数：void *malloc(unsigned int size);malloc(100);
calloc函数：void *calloc(unsigned n,unsigned size);p=calloc(50,4)
free函数：void free(void *p)；free(p);
realloc函数：void *realloc(void *p,unsigned int size);realloc(p,50);
这4个函数应用时，要声明头文件 #include <stdlib.h>
编程实现:开辟动态自由存储区域，存储5个学生成绩，输出不及格的分数
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void CheckScore(int *ps)
{
	printf("\n不及格的分数如下:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		if (ps[i] < 60)
			printf("%5d", ps[i]);
	printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
	int *ps;
	ps = (int*)malloc(5 * sizeof(int));

	printf("\n请输入学生的成绩:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		scanf_s("%d", ps + i);

	printf("\n学生的成绩为:\n");
	for (int i =0; i < 5; i++)
		printf("%4d", *(ps + i));
	printf("\n");
	CheckScore(ps);

	return 0;
}