如何给不同类的公共字段赋值

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

tebukaopu148

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:45:01 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jifgnie/article/details/133800464

版权

一、反射

public class CommonFieldsSetter {
    public static void setCommonFields(Object obj) {
    String a = ""; 
    String b = "";
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();
            Field fieldA = clazz.getDeclaredField("a");
            Field fieldB = clazz.getDeclaredField("b");
            fieldA.setAccessible(true);
            fieldB.setAccessible(true);
           
            fieldA.set(obj, a);
            fieldB.set(obj, b);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // Handle exceptions as needed
        }
    }
}


A aInstance = new A();
B bInstance = new B();
C cInstance = new C();

CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(aInstance);
CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(bInstance);
CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(cInstance);

二、jdk8 函数式

@FunctionalInterface
interface FieldSetter {
    void setFields(Object obj);
}

编写一个通用方法，接受一个FieldSetter实例和一个对象，然后在方法内调用setFields方法来设置字段的值：

public class CommonFieldsSetter {
    public static void setCommonFields(Object obj, FieldSetter fieldSetter) {
        fieldSetter.setFields(obj);
    }
}


A aInstance = new A();
B bInstance = new B();
C cInstance = new C();

// 使用Lambda表达式设置字段值
CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(aInstance, (obj) -> {
    A a = (A) obj;
    a.a = "aa";
    a.b = "bb";
});

CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(bInstance, (obj) -> {
    B b = (B) obj;
    b.a = "aa";
    b.b = "bb";
});

CommonFieldsSetter.setCommonFields(cInstance, (obj) -> {
    C c = (C) obj;
    c.a = "aa";
    c.b = "bb";
});