VB为自己的程序设定消息(可接收处理)

VB为自己的程序设定消息(可接收处理)

Posted by JiaJia 5 March,2009 (0)Comment

　　用API函数 SetWindowLong 指定处理消息的窗口过程为自定义的函数 WindowProc，捕获消息ID为 WM_USER+1 的自定义消息或系统消息。并且，为了保证窗口能正确的响应消息，需要保存原来默认的窗口过程并在自定义函数WindowProc中调用。如下例，在按钮事件中发送自定义消息，WindowProc 捕获了窗口大小变化的系统定义消息和用户自定义的消息并显示用户自定义的消息参数 wParam。

Form 部分代码

Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim wParam As Long
Dim lParam As Long
Dim lResult As Long
　wParam = 12345
　lResult = SendMessage(Me.hwnd, WM_USER + 1 , wParam, lParam)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
　Me.Tag = Hook(Me.hwnd)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer )
　Unhook Me.hwnd, Me.Tag
End Sub

Mod 部分代码

Option Explicit

Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias _
"CallWindowProcA" ( ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long , _
ByVal hwnd As Long , ByVal Msg As Long , _
ByVal wParam As Long , ByVal lParam As Long ) As Long

Public Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
( ByVal hwnd As Long , ByVal nIndex As Long ) As Long

Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias _
"SetWindowLongA" ( ByVal hwnd As Long , _
ByVal nIndex As Long , ByVal dwNewLong As Long ) As Long

Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias _
"SendMessageA" ( ByVal hwnd As Long , ByVal wMsg As Long , _
ByVal wParam As Long , lParam As Any) As Long

Private Const GWL_WNDPROC = - 4
Public Const GWL_USERDATA = (- 21 )
Public Const WM_SIZE = &H5
Public Const WM_USER = &H400

Public Function Hook( ByVal hwnd As Long ) As Long
　Dim pOld As Long
'指定自定义的窗口过程
　pOld = SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf WindowProc)
'保存原来默认的窗口过程指针
　SetWindowLong hwnd, GWL_USERDATA, pOld
　Hook = pOld
End Function

Public Sub Unhook( ByVal hwnd As Long , ByVal lpWndProc As Long )
　Dim temp As Long
　 '注释：Cease subclassing.
　temp = SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, lpWndProc)
End Sub

Function WindowProc( ByVal hw As Long , ByVal uMsg As Long , ByVal wParam As Long , ByVal lParam As Long ) As Long
　If uMsg = WM_SIZE Then
　 '处理WM_SIZE消息
MsgBox "收到消息 WM_SIZE"
　End If
　If uMsg = WM_USER + 1 Then
MsgBox wParam
　End If
　Dim lpPrevWndProc As Long
'查询原来默认的窗口过程指针
　lpPrevWndProc = GetWindowLong(hw, GWL_USERDATA)
'调用原来的窗口过程
　WindowProc = CallWindowProc(lpPrevWndProc, hw, uMsg,wParam, lParam)
End Function

在VB中用自定义过程捕获并处理消息的详细信息和例子请参考：
Q170570 HOWTO: Build a Windows Message Handler with AddressOf in Visual
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q170/5/70.asp
Q168795 HOWTO: Hook Into a Windows Messages Using AddressOf
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q168/7/95.asp