进程间互斥 Mutex

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 15:50:18 发布

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文章标签： attributes winapi security null object access

进程间互斥 Mutex

VC/C++ 2010-11-18 23:11:24 阅读148 评论0 字号：大中小订阅

        对于普通的线程间互斥可以使用CreateMutex传建一个匿名的互斥量做互斥，对进程间的互斥就要用到命名互斥量来做互斥了。用到的函数有：
1. 创建一个命名互斥量使用CreateMutex（）方法，只需把lpName参数设置为非NULL，如"my mutex"
HANDLE WINAPI CreateMutex(
           __in LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpMutexAttributes,
           __in BOOL bInitialOwner,
           __in LPCTSTR lpName);
2. 打开一个命名互斥量使用OpenMutex（）方法，我们也需要对其中的lpName参数指定内容，如"my mutex"
HANDLE WINAPI OpenMutex(
          __in DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
          __in BOOL bInheritHandle,
          __in LPCTSTR lpName);
下面给出两段代码，可以同时使用两个process1或process1和process2查看运行效果
进程1的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   /*
   SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES att;
   att.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES );
   att.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
   att.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
   */

   HANDLE hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, false, "pmutex");
   if(NULL == hMutex)
   {
       cout<<"create mutex error "<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return 0;
   }
   else
   {
       cout<<" create mutex success:"<<hMutex<<endl;
   }

     for(int i = 0;i<10; i++)
   {
       DWORD d = WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
       if(WAIT_OBJECT_0 == d)
       {
           cout<<"begin sleep"<<endl;
           Sleep(2000);
           cout<<"process 1"<<endl;
           if(ReleaseMutex(hMutex)!=0)
           {
               cout<<"reslease ok"<<endl;
           }
           else
           {
               cout<<"reslease failed"<<endl;
           }
       }
       if(WAIT_ABANDONED == d)
       {
           cout<<"WAIT_ABANDONED"<<endl;
       }
       if(WAIT_FAILED ==d)
       {
           cout<<"mutex error"<<endl;
       }
       Sleep(2000);
   }

   CloseHandle(hMutex);
   return 0;
}

进程2 process2的代码

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   HANDLE hMutex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, false, "pmutex");
   if(NULL == hMutex)
   {
       cout<<"open mutex error "<<GetLastError()<<endl;
       return 0;
   }
   else
   {
       cout<<"open mutex success:"<<hMutex<<endl;
   }

   for(int i = 0;i<10; i++)
   {
       DWORD d = WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
       if(WAIT_OBJECT_0 == d)
       {
           cout<<"begin sleep"<<endl;
           Sleep(2000);
           cout<<"process 1"<<endl;
           if(ReleaseMutex(hMutex)!=0)
           {
               cout<<"reslease ok"<<endl;
           }
           else
           {
               cout<<"reslease failed"<<endl;
           }
       }
       if(WAIT_ABANDONED == d)
       {
           cout<<"WAIT_ABANDONED"<<endl;
       }
       if(WAIT_FAILED ==d)
       {
           cout<<"mutex error"<<endl;
       }
       Sleep(2000);
   }
   CloseHandle(hMutex);
   return 0;
}

运行结果