通过匿名管道在进程间双向通信

由于匿名管道只能是单向的，因此要建立双向通信必须建立2个管道。

父程序代码：

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int main()   
{   
    //定义四个句炳保留两个管道的信息   
    HANDLE hReadPipe1, hWritePipe1, hReadPipe2, hWritePipe2;   
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sat;   
    STARTUPINFO startupinfo;   
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pinfo;   
    BYTE buffer[1024];   
    DWORD byteRead, byteWrite;   
       
    string rString;   
    string m_Host= "Client.exe";   
    sat.nLength=sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);   
    sat.bInheritHandle=true;   
    sat.lpSecurityDescriptor=NULL;   
    //创建管道，它用来做子进程的输出   
    if(!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe1, &hWritePipe1, &sat, NULL))   
    {   
        cout<<("Create Pipe Error!")<<endl;   
        return 1;   
    }   
       
    //创建管道，它用来做子进程的输入   
    if(!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe2, &hWritePipe2, &sat, NULL))   
    {   
        cout<<"Create Pipe Error!"<<endl;   
        return 1;   
    }   
       
    startupinfo.cb=sizeof(STARTUPINFO);   
    //用GetStartupInfo获得当前进程的参数，否则STARTUPINFO参数太多，会让人抓狂   
    GetStartupInfo(&startupinfo);   
    startupinfo.hStdInput = hReadPipe2;   
    startupinfo.hStdError=hWritePipe1;   
    startupinfo.hStdOutput=hWritePipe1;   
    //要有STARTF_USESTDHANDLES，否则hStdInput, hStdOutput, hStdError无效   
    startupinfo.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;   
    startupinfo.wShowWindow=SW_HIDE;   
    if(!CreateProcess(NULL, (char*)m_Host.c_str(), NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &startupinfo, &pinfo))   
    {   
        cout<<("create process error!")<<endl;   
        return 1;   
    }   

    RtlZeroMemory(buffer,1024);   
    //进程的输出重定向到hWritePipe1，所以从hReadPipe1读取   
    // 在从管道中读取到数据前父进程将发生阻塞   
    if (ReadFile(hReadPipe1,buffer,1023,&byteRead,NULL))   
        {   
        cout<<buffer;   
        }   

    string csWrite = "ping www.sina.com.cn\r\n";   
    //进程的输入重定向到hReadPipe2，所以从hWritePipe2写入   
    // 向管道中写数据不会发生阻塞，此循环会一直执行下去。   
    while (WriteFile(hWritePipe2, (LPCVOID)csWrite.c_str(), csWrite.length() + 1, &byteWrite, NULL))   
    {   
    cout << "write " << byteWrite << endl;   
    }   
    
    CloseHandle(hReadPipe1);   
    CloseHandle(hReadPipe2);   
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe1);   
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe2);   
       
    return 0;   

} 
int main()
{
//定义四个句炳保留两个管道的信息
    HANDLE hReadPipe1, hWritePipe1, hReadPipe2, hWritePipe2;
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sat;
    STARTUPINFO startupinfo;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pinfo;
    BYTE buffer[1024];
    DWORD byteRead, byteWrite;

    string rString;
    string m_Host= "Client.exe";
    sat.nLength=sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
    sat.bInheritHandle=true;
    sat.lpSecurityDescriptor=NULL;
    //创建管道，它用来做子进程的输出
    if(!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe1, &hWritePipe1, &sat, NULL))
    {
        cout<<("Create Pipe Error!")<<endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    //创建管道，它用来做子进程的输入
    if(!CreatePipe(&hReadPipe2, &hWritePipe2, &sat, NULL))
    {
        cout<<"Create Pipe Error!"<<endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    startupinfo.cb=sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
    //用GetStartupInfo获得当前进程的参数，否则STARTUPINFO参数太多，会让人抓狂
    GetStartupInfo(&startupinfo);
    startupinfo.hStdInput = hReadPipe2;
    startupinfo.hStdError=hWritePipe1;
    startupinfo.hStdOutput=hWritePipe1;
    //要有STARTF_USESTDHANDLES，否则hStdInput, hStdOutput, hStdError无效
    startupinfo.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    startupinfo.wShowWindow=SW_HIDE;
    if(!CreateProcess(NULL, (char*)m_Host.c_str(), NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &startupinfo, &pinfo))
    {
        cout<<("create process error!")<<endl;
        return 1;
    }

    RtlZeroMemory(buffer,1024);
    //进程的输出重定向到hWritePipe1，所以从hReadPipe1读取
    // 在从管道中读取到数据前父进程将发生阻塞
    if (ReadFile(hReadPipe1,buffer,1023,&byteRead,NULL))
        {
     cout<<buffer;
        }

    string csWrite = "ping www.sina.com.cn\r\n";
    //进程的输入重定向到hReadPipe2，所以从hWritePipe2写入
    // 向管道中写数据不会发生阻塞，此循环会一直执行下去。
    while (WriteFile(hWritePipe2, (LPCVOID)csWrite.c_str(), csWrite.length() + 1, &byteWrite, NULL))
    {
cout << "write " << byteWrite << endl;
    }

    CloseHandle(hReadPipe1);
    CloseHandle(hReadPipe2);
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe1);
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe2);

    return 0;

}

子进程代码：

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int main(int argc, char* argv[])   
{   

    hRead = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);   
    hWrite = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);   

    char s[] = "Hello, I am child process\n";   
    DWORD dwWrite;   
       
    if (!WriteFile(hWrite, s, strlen(s) + 1, &dwWrite, NULL))   
    {   
        out << "Write to pipe failed!" << endl;   
        return -1;   
    }   

    char buf[100];   
    DWORD dwRead;   
    if(!ReadFile(hRead, buf, 100, &dwRead, NULL))   
    {   
        out << "Read from pipe failed!" << endl;   
        return -1;     
    }   
}