Summarizing about:String to Int, int To string

Summarizing about:String to Int, int To string

经常在c++里面用到int 和string之间的互相转换问题，方法有很多，这里做一个汇总；

1.integer = atoi( my_string.c_str() );

2.
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>//用这个类；

int main()
{
using namespace std;

string s = "1234";
stringstream ss(s); // Could of course also have done ss("1234") directly.

int i;
ss >> i;
cout << i << endl;

return 0;
}

3.#include <boost/lexcal_cast.hpp>

// ...
int i = 42;
std::string s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i);
int j = boost::lexical_cast<int>(s)

4.
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>

using namespace std;

int main ( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
int i;
cout << "enter an interger (or some random garbage): ";
cout.flush();
while ( (cin >> i).fail() )
{
// clear the error flag in the cin object
cin.clear();
// discard the erroneous user input
cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '/n');
cout << "ooops! please try again: ";
cout.flush();
}
cout << "thank you for entering " << i << endl;
}

This technique should be applicable to other stream objects and other non-integer types.

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/ios/fail.html
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/ios/clear.html
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/istream/ignore.html
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/streamsize.html
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/comphelp/v9v111/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.xlcpp9.aix.doc/standlib/header_limits.htm

5.string IntToString(int intValue) {
  char *myBuff;
  string strRetVal;

  // Create a new char array
  myBuff = new char[100];

  // Set it to empty
  memset(myBuff,'/0',100);

  // Convert to string
  itoa(intValue,myBuff,10);

  // Copy the buffer into the string object
  strRetVal = myBuff;
  
  // Delete the buffer
  delete[] myBuff;

  return(strRetVal);
}

6.最后一个偶认为最好

int i=4507;   // any value can be assigned
string s;
char b[MAX];  // max is the maximum no of digits in a number

sprintf(b,"%d",i);// C-style string formed without null

s+=b; //c++ string(c++ STL string) is not necessarily null terminated

标准 C I/O

sprintf

语法:

#include <stdio.h> int sprintf( char *buffer, const char *format, ... );

sprintf()函数和 printf()类似, 只是把输出发送到 buffer(缓冲区)中.返回值是写入的字符数量.