《UTF-8与GB2312之间的互换》的改进

在UTF-8,与UNICODE之间转换的时候，用二进制运算，代替了字符串的转换。UTF-8一个汉字，用3个字节，而UNICODE用2个字节；对应关系如下：
UTF-8编码：        
      [1,1,1,0,A5,A6,A7,A8],    [1,0,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8],           
      [1,0,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8];

对应的UNICODE编码：
[A5,A6,A7,A8,B3,B4,B5,B6],        
      [B7,B8,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8]

因此我们只需进行位操作，即可达到目的；如：
      // 把UTF-8转换成Unicode
      void CChineseCodeLib::UTF_8ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *pText)
      {
       char* uchar = (char *)pOut;
      
       uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);
       uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);
    
       return;
      }
     // Unicode 转换成UTF-8
     void CChineseCodeLib::UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText)
     {
       // 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后
       char* pchar = (char *)pText;

       pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
       pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
       pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));
 
       return;
     }
    
     // 把Unicode 转换成 GB2312
     void CChineseCodeLib::UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut,unsigned short uData)
     {
      WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,NULL,&uData,1,pOut,sizeof(WCHAR),NULL,NULL);
      return;
     }    
    
     // GB2312 转换成　Unicode
     void CChineseCodeLib::Gb2312ToUnicode(WCHAR* pOut,char *gbBuffer)
     {
      ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_PRECOMPOSED,gbBuffer,2,pOut,1);
      return;
     }
    
     //GB2312 转为 UTF-8
     void CChineseCodeLib::GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen)
     {
           char buf[4];
           char* rst = new char[pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2];
          
           memset(buf,0,4);
           memset(rst,0,pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2);
          
           int i = 0;
           int j = 0;     
           while(i < pLen)
           {
                   //如果是英文直接复制就可以
                   if( *(pText + i) >= 0)
                   {
                           rst[j++] = pText[i++];
                   }
                   else
                   {
                           WCHAR pbuffer;
                           Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer,pText+i);
                          
                           UnicodeToUTF_8(buf,&pbuffer);
                          
                           unsigned short int tmp = 0;
                           tmp = rst[j] = buf[0];
                           tmp = rst[j+1] = buf[1];
                           tmp = rst[j+2] = buf[2];
                          
                          
                           j += 3;
                           i += 2;
                   }
           }
           rst[j] = ''/0'';
  
           //返回结果
           pOut = rst;            
           delete []rst;  
          
           return;
     }
    
     //UTF-8 转为 GB2312
     void CChineseCodeLib::UTF_8ToGB2312(string &pOut, char *pText, int pLen)
     {
         char * newBuf = new char[pLen];
         char Ctemp[4];
         memset(Ctemp,0,4);

         int i =0;
         int j = 0;
        
         while(i < pLen)
         {
                if(pText[i] > 0)
                {
                        newBuf[j++] = pText[i++];                      
                }
                else                
                {
                        WCHAR Wtemp;
                        UTF_8ToUnicode(&Wtemp,pText + i);
               
                        UnicodeToGB2312(Ctemp,Wtemp);
                   
                        newBuf[j] = Ctemp[0];
                        newBuf[j + 1] = Ctemp[1];

                        i += 3;   
                        j += 2;  
                }
         }
         newBuf[j] = ''/0'';
        
         pOut = newBuf;
         delete []newBuf;
        
         return;
     }