使用phpExcel类新数据库中数据导出excel表

首先在phpExcel官网下载最新的类文件，下面是一个小例子，对中文乱码进行了处理

1. /** PHPExcel */  
2. require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel.php';  
3.   
4.   
5. // Create new PHPExcel object  
6. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  
7.   
8. //连接数据库获取数据  
9. $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');  
10. if(!$conn)die('数据库连接失败');  
11. mysql_select_db('test');  
12. mysql_set_charset('utf8');  
13.   
14. $sql = "SELECT * FROM orders";  
15. $query = mysql_query($sql);  
16. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
17.      ->setCellValue('A1', mb_convert_encoding('序号','utf-8','gbk'))  
18.       ->setCellValue('B1', mb_convert_encoding('真实姓名','utf-8','gbk'))  
19.        ->setCellValue('C1', mb_convert_encoding('金钱','utf-8','gbk'));  
20. $num = 2;  
21. while($row= mysql_fetch_array($query)){  
22.     $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)  
23.      ->setCellValue('A'.$num, $row['id'])  
24.       ->setCellValue('B'.$num, $row['realname'])  
25.        ->setCellValue('C'.$num, $row['momeny']);  
26.       
27.     $num++;  
28. }  
29. // Rename sheet  
30. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');  
31. // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet  
32. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
33. // Redirect output to a client’s web browser (Excel5)  
34. header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');  
35. header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');  
36. header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');  
37. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
38. $objWriter->save('php://output');  
39. exit;  

 

基本使用方法分三部分：
一、引入接口

// PHPExcel_IOFactory
require_once dirname(__FILE__).'/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

二、定义EXCEL实体
即定义一个PHPEXCEL对象，并设置EXCEL对象内显示内容

// Excel开始
// 准备EXCEL的包括文件
// Error reporting
error_reporting(E_ALL);
 

// PHPExcel
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../Classes/PHPExcel.php';
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../Classes/PHPExcel/RichText.php';
 

// 生成新的excel对象
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 

// 设置excel文档的属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sun Star Data Center")
                          ->setLastModifiedBy("Sun Star Data Center")
                          ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document")
                          ->setSubject("Test Data Report -- From Sunstar Data Center")
                          ->setDescription("LD Test Data Report, Generate by Sunstar Data Center")
                          ->setKeywords("sunstar data report")
                          ->setCategory("Test result file");
                         
// 开始操作excel表
// 操作第一个工作表
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
 

// 设置工作薄名称
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '数据报表（本报表由光恒数据中心程序自动生成）'));
 

// 设置默认字体和大小
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体'));
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

三、输出文件

// 如果需要输出EXCEL格式
if($m_exportType=="excel"){    
       $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
      
       // 从浏览器直接输出$m_strOutputExcelFileName
       header("Pragma: public");
       header("Expires: 0");
       header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
       header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
       header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");
       header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
       header("Content-Type:application/download");
       header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputExcelFileName);
       header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
       $objWriter->save("php://output");
}
 

// 如果需要输出PDF格式
if($m_exportType=="pdf"){
       $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
       $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
 

       header("Pragma: public");
       header("Expires: 0");
       header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
       header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
       header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
       header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
       header("Content-Type:application/download");
       header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName);
       header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
       $objWriter->save("php://output");
}

设置一列的宽度：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(15);

设置一行的高度：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('6')->setRowHeight(30);

合并单元格：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:P1');

设置A1单元格加粗，居中：
$styleArray1 = array(
    'font' => array(
       'bold' => true,
       'color'=>array(
           'argb' => '00000000',
       ),
    ),
    'alignment' => array(
       'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
    ),
);
// 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray1);

给特定单元格中写入内容：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello Baby');

设置单元格样式（居中）：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);

设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色

设置单元格格式（背景）：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('00ff99cc'); // 将背景设置为浅粉色

设置单元格格式（数字格式）：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F'.$iLineNumber)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode('0.000');

给单元格中放入图片：
// 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('../get/detail/images/logo_01.jpg');
$objDrawing->setWidth(400);
$objDrawing->setHeight(123);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('J1');
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

在单元格中设置超链接：
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('J9', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '谷歌'));
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('J9')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.g.cn/');

 

 

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($startColumn.$currentRow)->getAlignment()->setVertical(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($startColumn.$currentRow)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);