1、文件的创建
-(IBAction) CreateFile { //对于错误信息 NSError *error; // 创建文件管理器 NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; //指向文件目录 NSString *documentsDirectory= [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/myFolder", NSHomeDirectory()] attributes:nil];
// Result is: /Documents/file1.txt结果为:/Documents/file1.txt NSString *filePath= [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"]; //需要写入的字符串 NSString *str= @"iPhoneDeveloper Tips\nhttp://iPhoneDevelopTips,com"; //写入文件 [str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; //显示文件目录的内容 NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error]);
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2、对文件重命名
对一个文件重命名 想要重命名一个文件,我们需要把文件移到一个新的路径下。下面的代码创建了我们所期望的目标文件的路径,然后请求移动文件以及在移动之后显示文件目录。 //通过移动该文件对文件重命名 NSString *filePath2= [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"file2.txt"]; //判断是否移动 if ([fileMgr moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES) NSLog(@"Unable to move file: %@", [error localizedDescription]); //显示文件目录的内容 NSLog(@"Documentsdirectory: %@", [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectoryerror:&error]); | |
3、删除一个文件
这些示例能教你的,仅仅只是文件处理上的一些皮毛。想要获得更全面、详细的讲解,你就需要掌握NSFileManager文件的知识。 | |
4、删除目录下所有文件
//获取文件路径 NSString *document = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *path = [document stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Attchments"];
[manager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil]; }
}
--清除附件
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IPhone中获取文件各项属性方法
-(NSData *)applicationDataFromFile:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory =[paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *appFile =[documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSData *data =[[[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:appFile]autorelease];
return data;
}
-(void)getFileAttributes
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *path = @"/1ct.rtf";
NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager fileAttributesAtPath:path traverseLink:YES];
NSLog(@"@@");
if (fileAttributes != nil) {
NSNumber *fileSize;
NSString *fileOwner, *creationDate;
NSDate *fileModDate;
//NSString *NSFileCreationDate
//文件大小
if (fileSize = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileSize]) {
NSLog(@"File size: %qi\n", [fileSize unsignedLongLongValue]);
}
//文件创建日期
if (creationDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate]) {
NSLog(@"File creationDate: %@\n", creationDate);
//textField.text=NSFileCreationDate;
}
//文件所有者
if (fileOwner = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileOwnerAccountName]) {
NSLog(@"Owner: %@\n", fileOwner);
}
//文件修改日期
if (fileModDate = [fileAttributes objectForKey:NSFileModificationDate]) {
NSLog(@"Modification date: %@\n", fileModDate);
}
}
else {
NSLog(@"Path (%@) is invalid.", path);
}
}
///
文件类型,文件缩略图呢???
============================
//获取当前应用程序的主目录
NSString directoryPath =NSHomeDirectory();
//获取当前目录下的所有文件
NSArray directoryContents = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] directoryContentsAtPath: directoryPath];
//获取一个文件或文件夹
NSString *selectedFile = (NSString*)[directoryContents objectAtIndex: indexPath.row];
//拼成一个完整路径
[directoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: selectedFile];
BOOL isDir;
//判断是否是为目录
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:selectedPath isDirectory:&isDir] && isDir)
{//目录
}
else
{//文件
}
//日期格式化
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle];
//数字格式化
NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter =[[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberFormatter setPositiveFormat: @"#,##0.## bytes"];
//获取文件属性
NSDictionary *fileAttributes =[[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileAttributesAtPath: directoryPath traverseLink: YES];
//获取文件的创建日期
NSDate *modificationDate = (NSDate*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileModificationDate];
//获取文件的字节大小
NSNumber *fileSize = (NSNumber*)[fileAttributes objectForKey: NSFileSize];
//格式化文件大小
nsstring A = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber: fileSize];
//格式化文件创建日期
NSstring B =[dateFormatter stringFromDate: modificationDate];
[numberFormatter release];
[dateFormatter release];
NSInteger maxLength = 128;
uint8_t readBuffer [maxLength];
//是否已经到结尾标识
BOOL endOfStreamReached = NO;
// NOTE: this tight loop will block until stream ends
while (! endOfStreamReached)
{
NSInteger bytesRead = [inputStream read: readBuffer maxLength:maxLength];
if (bytesRead == 0)
{//文件读取到最后
endOfStreamReached = YES;
}
else if (bytesRead == -1)
{//文件读取错误
endOfStreamReached = YES;
}
else
{
NSString *readBufferString =[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy: readBuffer length: bytesRead encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone: NO];
//将字符不段的加载到视图
[self appendTextToView: readBufferString];
[readBufferString release];
}
}
[inputStream close];
[inputStream release];
}
异步文件读取 在网络方面,网络的不可靠性可能会造成上面方法的阻塞
nsstream是可以异步工作的。可以注册一个在流中有字节可读的时候回调的函数,如果没有可读的,就不要阻塞住